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A Catedral românica de Lisboa: leituras e propostas para um "percurso" sobre uma realidade fragmentária
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No panorama actual português, a Sé de Lisboa apresenta-se como um monumento pouco compreendido e mergulhado num mar de dúvidas. Nesta dissertação procuramos identificar componentes e estruturas que, ainda presentes na catedral, possam pertencer ao primeiro edifício do séc. XII e inícios do séc. XIII. No decorrer de quase oito séculos muitas foram as transformações a que foi submetida a catedral mandada construir por D. Afonso I, no contexto da conquista de Lisboa e da reorganização dos territórios peninsulares. Ainda assim, Santa Maria Maior revela-se, enquanto monumento, um precioso testemunho em si mesmo. Ao longo dos vários capítulos iremos apresentar argumentos que demonstram que muito do que vemos actualmente, pertence à sua arquitectura primitiva: a planta e suas fundações, a cantaria dos muros e a torre Norte, o transepto e o desenho das naves. Podemos ainda acrescentar elementos ornamentais e os conceitos de circulação e iluminação. O edifício apresenta-se envolto em enigmas e incoerências ao nível construtivo, o que torna o desafio de o compreender tanto mais aliciante. Teremos connosco dois guias ilustres, Júlio de Castilho e Augusto Vieira da Silva, sem os quais seria impossível este percurso de descoberta.
In the current Portuguese panorama, the Lisbon cathedral, commonly known as ‘Sé de Lisboa’ presents itself as a monument poorly understood and immersed in a sea of doubts. In this work we try to identify components and structures that, still present in the cathedral, may belong to the first building of the 12th century and beginning of the 13th century. Over the course of almost eight centuries, there were many transformations faced by the cathedral ordered to be built by D. Afonso in the context of the conquest of Lisbon and the reorganization of the peninsular territories. Even so, Santa Maria Maior reveals itself, as a monument, a precious testament in itself. Throughout the various chapters, we will present arguments that show that much of what we see today belongs to its primitive architecture: the plan and its foundations, the stonework of the walls and the north tower, the transept and the design of the naves. We can also add ornamental elements and the concepts of circulation and lighting. The building is shrouded in enigmas and inconsistencies at the constructive level, which makes the challenge of understanding it all the more enticing. We will have with us two illustrious guides, Júlio de Castilho and Augusto Vieira da Silva, without whom this path of discovery would be impossible.
In the current Portuguese panorama, the Lisbon cathedral, commonly known as ‘Sé de Lisboa’ presents itself as a monument poorly understood and immersed in a sea of doubts. In this work we try to identify components and structures that, still present in the cathedral, may belong to the first building of the 12th century and beginning of the 13th century. Over the course of almost eight centuries, there were many transformations faced by the cathedral ordered to be built by D. Afonso in the context of the conquest of Lisbon and the reorganization of the peninsular territories. Even so, Santa Maria Maior reveals itself, as a monument, a precious testament in itself. Throughout the various chapters, we will present arguments that show that much of what we see today belongs to its primitive architecture: the plan and its foundations, the stonework of the walls and the north tower, the transept and the design of the naves. We can also add ornamental elements and the concepts of circulation and lighting. The building is shrouded in enigmas and inconsistencies at the constructive level, which makes the challenge of understanding it all the more enticing. We will have with us two illustrious guides, Júlio de Castilho and Augusto Vieira da Silva, without whom this path of discovery would be impossible.
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Catedral de Lisboa Arquitectura Românico Reconquista D. Afonso Henriques Fundação de Portugal São Vicente Mestre Roberto Júlio de Castilho Augusto Vieira da Silva Cathedral of Lisbon Architecture Romanesque Foundation of Portugal