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Os movimentos cívicos urbanos de origem universitária. Conhecimento e intervenção nas transformações urbano-sociais. Dois estudos de caso nas cidades de Salvador e de Lisboa
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O presente trabalho se propõe analisar de que forma os movimentos cívicos urbanos, que surgem da lógica das vivências universitárias, colaboram para as transformações urbanas e sociais. Para compreender esta questão, o trabalho incidirá sobre dois movimentos cívicos urbanos que surgiram de experiências universitárias em duas cidades distintas, com o intuito de verificar de que forma a ação destes movimentos cívicos urbanos colaboram para a gestão política dos territórios e apropriação das pessoas no espaço público, desenvolvendo dinâmicas que geram diversidade, vitalidade, e qualidade de vida urbana. Desta forma, o trabalho se propõe a estudar um movimento cívico urbano em Portugal, a Associação Locals Approach (que nasceu na Faculdade de Arquitetura de Lisboa) e outro no Brasil, o Curiar (Escritório Modelo de Arquitetura e Urbanismo – EMAU - da Faculdade de Arquitetura da UFBA). Neste âmbito, trabalhará o conceito de urbanidade, como consequência das relações entre o social e o espacial (NETTO 2012) a partir da vivência das pessoas no espaço público (gerando qualidade de vida), de transformação urbana, de intervenções colaborativas e de movimento cívico urbano, entendido através do olhar de Oriol Nel-lo (2015), quando esclarece que estes são movimentos que tem como objetivo principal a transformação da cidade em benefício de grupos sociais desfavorecidos. Por sua vez, analisará os contextos sociais, econômicos e políticos de cada movimento urbano escolhido, trazendo questionamentos relativos à produção de conhecimento cientifico e técnico que a universidade fomenta, e de que forma essa produção de conhecimento é refletida na política urbana e na sociedade.
The present work intends to analyze how the urban civic movements, that arise from the logic of the university experiences, collaborate for the urban and social transformations. To understand this question, the work will focus on two urban civic movements that emerged from university experiences in two different cities, in order to verify how the action of these urban civic movements collaborate for the political management of territories and appropriation of people in space developing dynamics that generate diversity, vitality, and quality of urban life. The work proposes to study an urban civic movement in Portugal, the Association Locals Approach (which was born in the Faculty of Architecture of Lisbon) and another in Brazil, Curiar (Model Office of Architecture and Urbanism - EMAU - Faculty of Architecture of UFBA). In this context, the concept of urbanity will be worked out as a consequence of the relationships between social and spatial (NETTO 2012) based on people's experience in the public space (generating quality of life), urban transformation, collaborative interventions and civic movement urban, understood through the eyes of Oriol Nel-lo (2015), when it clarifies that these are movements that have as main objective the transformation of the city to the benefit of disadvantaged social groups. In turn, it will analyze the social, economic and political contexts of each chosen urban movement, raising questions about the production of scientific and technical knowledge that the university fosters, and how this production of knowledge is reflected in urban politics and society.
The present work intends to analyze how the urban civic movements, that arise from the logic of the university experiences, collaborate for the urban and social transformations. To understand this question, the work will focus on two urban civic movements that emerged from university experiences in two different cities, in order to verify how the action of these urban civic movements collaborate for the political management of territories and appropriation of people in space developing dynamics that generate diversity, vitality, and quality of urban life. The work proposes to study an urban civic movement in Portugal, the Association Locals Approach (which was born in the Faculty of Architecture of Lisbon) and another in Brazil, Curiar (Model Office of Architecture and Urbanism - EMAU - Faculty of Architecture of UFBA). In this context, the concept of urbanity will be worked out as a consequence of the relationships between social and spatial (NETTO 2012) based on people's experience in the public space (generating quality of life), urban transformation, collaborative interventions and civic movement urban, understood through the eyes of Oriol Nel-lo (2015), when it clarifies that these are movements that have as main objective the transformation of the city to the benefit of disadvantaged social groups. In turn, it will analyze the social, economic and political contexts of each chosen urban movement, raising questions about the production of scientific and technical knowledge that the university fosters, and how this production of knowledge is reflected in urban politics and society.
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Salvador Lisboa Movimento Cívico