A carregar...
Publicação
Governabilidades necropolíticas e a alterização do ser migrante: o Caso Português
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.85 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Esta investigação explora a construção de indesejabilidade do migrante racializado através
de uma abordagem teórica pós-colonial focando-se nas formas como os regimes de gestão das
migrações reproduzem desigualdades estruturais e lógicas de exclusão que conduzem os migrantes
à morte ou à sua vida-na-morte. A partir da teoria da necropolítica e Mbembe e do enquadramento
teórico de Estévez sobre a produção e gestão necropolítica das migrações que expõe certas
populações migrantes à precariedade, ao sofrimento e à morte não apenas como resultado da
violência direta, mas por meios de violência estrutural, violência lenta, e não-regulação estratégica
que operam de forma difusa, prolongada e, frequentemente, invisível.
Relativamente à metodologia a investigação recorre aos métodos qualitativos e baseia-se,
sobretudo, na análise teórica e crítica da literatura académica com o intuito de delinear um quadro
teórico que permite a análise das governabilidades necropolíticas. Sobre os métodos de pesquisa
analisam-se documentos institucionais do governo português, legislação, discursos políticos,
relatórios estatísticos e outras publicações relevantes como barómetros e notícias de jornais
portugueses. Ao definir Portugal como o caso de estudo da investigação explora-se como a
distância entre a retórica política e a realidade vivida pelos migrantes subalternos, tendo em
consideração o racismo e a discriminação estrutural e as práticas excludentes que reproduzem e
perpetuam as relações de poder e a valoração humana características da matriz colonial do
contemporâneo (pós-)colonial.
Esta dissertação contribui para os estudos críticos sobre as migrações ao revelar as várias
formas que a descartabilidade e a precariedade do migrante é construída pelo necropoder dentro
do Estado de Direito, mesmo em contextos onde as políticas de imigração são elogiadas e a nível
internacional como é o caso de Portugal, exigindo, assim, uma reavaliação e análise atenta sobre a
real implementação, impacto e eficiência das políticas migratórias portuguesas em vigor.
This research investigates the construction of the undesirability of the racialized migrant through a postcolonial theoretical approach, focusing on how migration management regimes reproduce structural inequalities and exclusionary logics that lead migrants either to death or to a condition of living-death. Drawing upon Achille Mbembe’s theory of necropolitics and Estévez’s theoretical framework on the necropolitical production and governance of migration, the study examines how certain migrant populations are subjected to precarity, suffering, and death not only through direct violence but also through structural violence, slow violence, and strategic nonregulation, which operate in diffuse, prolonged, and often invisible ways. In terms of methodology, the research adopts qualitative methods and is primarily grounded in theoretical and critical analysis of academic literature, aiming to develop a theoretical framework capable of analyzing necropolitical forms of governance within the Rule of Law. The research methods include the examination of legislation, institutional documents from the Portuguese government, political discourse, statistical reports, and other relevant publications such as barometers and newspaper articles. By selecting Portugal as the case study, the investigation explores the gap between political rhetoric and the lived realities of subaltern migrants, considering racism, structural discrimination, and exclusionary practices that reproduce and perpetuate power relations and human valuation characteristic of the colonial matrix in the (post-)colonial present. This dissertation contributes to critical migration studies by revealing the various ways in which the disposability and precarity of migrants are constructed through necropower within the framework of the Rule of Law—even in contexts where immigration policies are internationally praised, as is the case with Portugal. It thereby calls for a reassessment and careful analysis of the actual implementation, impact, and effectiveness of current Portuguese migration policies
This research investigates the construction of the undesirability of the racialized migrant through a postcolonial theoretical approach, focusing on how migration management regimes reproduce structural inequalities and exclusionary logics that lead migrants either to death or to a condition of living-death. Drawing upon Achille Mbembe’s theory of necropolitics and Estévez’s theoretical framework on the necropolitical production and governance of migration, the study examines how certain migrant populations are subjected to precarity, suffering, and death not only through direct violence but also through structural violence, slow violence, and strategic nonregulation, which operate in diffuse, prolonged, and often invisible ways. In terms of methodology, the research adopts qualitative methods and is primarily grounded in theoretical and critical analysis of academic literature, aiming to develop a theoretical framework capable of analyzing necropolitical forms of governance within the Rule of Law. The research methods include the examination of legislation, institutional documents from the Portuguese government, political discourse, statistical reports, and other relevant publications such as barometers and newspaper articles. By selecting Portugal as the case study, the investigation explores the gap between political rhetoric and the lived realities of subaltern migrants, considering racism, structural discrimination, and exclusionary practices that reproduce and perpetuate power relations and human valuation characteristic of the colonial matrix in the (post-)colonial present. This dissertation contributes to critical migration studies by revealing the various ways in which the disposability and precarity of migrants are constructed through necropower within the framework of the Rule of Law—even in contexts where immigration policies are internationally praised, as is the case with Portugal. It thereby calls for a reassessment and careful analysis of the actual implementation, impact, and effectiveness of current Portuguese migration policies
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Necropolítica Necropolitics Pós-colonialismo Postcolonialism Imigração Immigration Violência estrutural Structural violence Violência lenta Slow violence Migrante subalterno The subaltern migrant