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Trajetórias e representações em torno do estatuto de ex-combatente em Portugal: um estudo de caso
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A Guerra Colonial Portuguesa terá sido um dos acontecimentos mais marcantes da histó-ria portuguesa, remetendo à segunda metade do século XX. A geração que participou nesse conflito armado encontra-se, à data do estudo, com 68 e mais anos. Incidindo a investigação no âmbito da Sociologia, iremos abordar o envelhecimento enquanto processo que acompanha o ciclo de vida atual aos antigos combatentes, como finalidade ao analisar a sua participação na Guerra Colonial possa ter condicionado as trajetórias de vida e o seu processo de envelheci-mento de nos diferentes ramos de serviço, como a Marinha, Exército, e a Força Aérea, bem como nos diferentes teatros de operações, nomeadamente Angola, Guiné e Moçambique, onde pres-taram serviço entre 1961 e 1975. Tendo sido delineado o estudo exploratório, utilizou-se uma amostragem não probabilística.
A partir de entrevistas realizadas a 30 antigos combatentes, pretende-se caracterizar a população-alvo, em termos sociodemográficos, iremos procurar identificar relações entre a sua participação na Guerra Colonial, trajetórias de vida, e o processo de envelhecimento da popula-ção-alvo. De acordo com algumas alterações legislativas referidas no estudo, pretende-se mostrar, em que medida são determinantes, que mecanismos, dinâmicas, bem como os regimes de pro-teção social, possam ter interferido quanto ao seu apoio.
The Portuguese Colonial War is one of the most remarkable events in Portuguese history, dating back to the second half of the 20th century. The generation that participated in this armed conflict is, in the current year of 2020, aged 68 and over. Focusing the investigation within the scope of Sociology, we approach aging as a process that accompanies the life cycle, with the purpose of analyzing how participation in the Colonial War conditions the life trajectories and the aging process of ex-soldiers from different branches of service, such as the Navy, Army, and Air Force; and in different theaters of operations, namely Angola, Guinea and Mozambique, where they served between 1961 and 1975, in the Colonial War, with the exploratory study being de-signed, we used a non-probabilistic sampling. Based on interviews carried out with 30 former combatants, we characterized the target population, in sociodemographic terms, we sought to identify the relationships between their par-ticipation in the Colonial War, life trajectories, and the aging process of the target population. In accordance with the successive changes in the legislation referred to in this study, what we intend with it is to determine the mechanisms, dynamics, as well as the support of the schemes, whether from social security or from the general retirement fund, in which former com-batants receive it once a year.
The Portuguese Colonial War is one of the most remarkable events in Portuguese history, dating back to the second half of the 20th century. The generation that participated in this armed conflict is, in the current year of 2020, aged 68 and over. Focusing the investigation within the scope of Sociology, we approach aging as a process that accompanies the life cycle, with the purpose of analyzing how participation in the Colonial War conditions the life trajectories and the aging process of ex-soldiers from different branches of service, such as the Navy, Army, and Air Force; and in different theaters of operations, namely Angola, Guinea and Mozambique, where they served between 1961 and 1975, in the Colonial War, with the exploratory study being de-signed, we used a non-probabilistic sampling. Based on interviews carried out with 30 former combatants, we characterized the target population, in sociodemographic terms, we sought to identify the relationships between their par-ticipation in the Colonial War, life trajectories, and the aging process of the target population. In accordance with the successive changes in the legislation referred to in this study, what we intend with it is to determine the mechanisms, dynamics, as well as the support of the schemes, whether from social security or from the general retirement fund, in which former com-batants receive it once a year.
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Antigos Combatentes Guerra Colonial Processo de Envelhecimento Ramos de Serviços Teatros de Operações Trajetórias de Vida Former Combatants Colonial War Aging process Branches of Services Theaters of Operations Life Paths