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Colorir a Democracia: um estudo da branquitude brasileira no contexto da redemocratização (1978-1988)
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Esta pesquisa dedica-se a analisar a branquitude brasileira no período da redemocratização, explicitando seus mecanismos de funcionamento e procurando apreender os significados atribuídos à raça, bem como as estruturas de distribuição de privilégios racialmente marcados naquele contexto. O recorte temporal estende-se de 1978, quando se dá a formação do Movimento Negro Unificado (MNU) no país, até 1988, ano, simultaneamente, de promulgação da nova Constituição Federal e das comemorações nacionais em torno do Centenário da Abolição da Escravatura. Neste interstício, as relações raciais ganham destaque e notoriedade, ampliando as estruturas de oportunidades políticas dos movimentos sociais, fomentando um letramento racial da população e, consequentemente, suscitando reações por parte da branquitude. Para a investigação, foram consultados os documentos produzidos pelos aparatos de repressão do Estado ditatorial reunidos no Banco de Dados Memórias Reveladas do Arquivo Nacional, as atas da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte referentes à Subcomissão de Negros, Populações Indígenas e Minorias e as Entrevistas de História Oral do Movimento Negro concedidas ao CPDOC.
This research focuses on analyzing Brazilian whiteness during the transition to democracy, by exploring its functioning mechanisms and attempting to apprehend the meanings assigned to race, as well as the distribution structures of racially marked privileges in that context. The time frame extends from 1978, when the Unified Black Movement was formed in the country, to 1988, simultaneously the year of promulgation of a new Federal Constitution and of the national commemorations around the Centenary of the Abolition of Slavery. In this period, race relations gained prominence and notoriety, expanding the political opportunities of social movements, fostering racial literacy among the population and, therefore, provoking whiteness reactions. For this study, we consulted the documents produced by the repressive state apparatus gathered in the database of the National Archives, the minutes of the National Constituent Assembly referring to the Subcommittee on Blacks, Indigenous Populations and Minorities and the Oral History Interviews of the Black Movement granted to CPDOC.
This research focuses on analyzing Brazilian whiteness during the transition to democracy, by exploring its functioning mechanisms and attempting to apprehend the meanings assigned to race, as well as the distribution structures of racially marked privileges in that context. The time frame extends from 1978, when the Unified Black Movement was formed in the country, to 1988, simultaneously the year of promulgation of a new Federal Constitution and of the national commemorations around the Centenary of the Abolition of Slavery. In this period, race relations gained prominence and notoriety, expanding the political opportunities of social movements, fostering racial literacy among the population and, therefore, provoking whiteness reactions. For this study, we consulted the documents produced by the repressive state apparatus gathered in the database of the National Archives, the minutes of the National Constituent Assembly referring to the Subcommittee on Blacks, Indigenous Populations and Minorities and the Oral History Interviews of the Black Movement granted to CPDOC.
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Branquitude Ditadura civil-militar brasileira Redemocratização brasileira Relações raciais Whiteness Brazilian civil-military dictatorship Brazilian re-democratization Race relations