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Informação e Direito à Privacidade no contexto do Big Data: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (2012-2022)
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O papel do Big Data na Quarta Revolução Industrial ultrapassa as grandes quantidades de dados, provenientes de diferentes fontes e formatos, tornando evidentes padrões e possibilitando automatizar os processos de decisões, agregando, assim, alto valor económico e social. Com a proliferação da internet e a popularização da internet das coisas (IoT), a quantidade de dados aumentou as informações disponíveis para entidades públicas e privadas. Esta massificação dos dados, embora traga benefícios nas áreas económicas e sociais, levanta muitas questões éticas a ser debatidas e investigadas na área da Gestão e Curadoria de Informação. Uma das principais questões éticas diz respeito à privacidade, isto é, a ameaça à privacidade resultante do aumento e integração de informações pessoalmente identificáveis. Com base neste contexto, a presente dissertação utilizou a metodologia de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura com o objetivo principal de entender como a literatura especializada tem tratado o acesso à informação e o direito à privacidade no contexto do Big Data. Foi possível identificar seis assuntos principais, baseados em conceitos como a regulamentação, saúde, ética, educação, direito da criança e política criminal. Conclui-se que as soluções de big data trazem benefícios que podem remodelar as sociedades globais, os negócios e a vida humana em geral, mas emergem preocupações com a informação e o direito à privacidade e a possibilidade de o Big Data lesar liberdades, direitos humanos e garantias individuais.
The role of Big Data in the Fourth Industrial Revolution goes beyond the vast amounts of data from different sources and formats, making patterns evident and enabling the automation of decision-making processes, thus adding significant economic and social value. With the proliferation of the internet and the popularization of the Internet of Things (IoT), the quantity of data has increased the information available to public and private entities. This massification of data, while bringing benefits in economic and social areas, raises many ethical issues to be debated and investigated in the field of Information Management and Curation. One of the main ethical issues concerns privacy, i.e., the threat to privacy resulting from the increase and integration of personally identifiable information. Based on this context, the present dissertation used the Systematic Literature Review methodology with the main objective of understanding how specialized literature has addressed access to information and the right to privacy in the context of Big Data. It was possible to identify six main topics, based on concepts such as regulation, health, ethics, education, children's rights, and criminal policy. It is concluded that big data solutions bring benefits that can reshape global societies, businesses, and human life in general, but concerns emerge regarding information and the right to privacy, and the possibility that Big Data may harm freedoms, human rights, and individual guarantees.
The role of Big Data in the Fourth Industrial Revolution goes beyond the vast amounts of data from different sources and formats, making patterns evident and enabling the automation of decision-making processes, thus adding significant economic and social value. With the proliferation of the internet and the popularization of the Internet of Things (IoT), the quantity of data has increased the information available to public and private entities. This massification of data, while bringing benefits in economic and social areas, raises many ethical issues to be debated and investigated in the field of Information Management and Curation. One of the main ethical issues concerns privacy, i.e., the threat to privacy resulting from the increase and integration of personally identifiable information. Based on this context, the present dissertation used the Systematic Literature Review methodology with the main objective of understanding how specialized literature has addressed access to information and the right to privacy in the context of Big Data. It was possible to identify six main topics, based on concepts such as regulation, health, ethics, education, children's rights, and criminal policy. It is concluded that big data solutions bring benefits that can reshape global societies, businesses, and human life in general, but concerns emerge regarding information and the right to privacy, and the possibility that Big Data may harm freedoms, human rights, and individual guarantees.
Descrição
Em parceria com FCT NOVA
Palavras-chave
Big data Gestão de informação Direito à privacidade Revisão sistemática da literatura Quarta revolução industrial Information management Right to privacy Systematic literature review Fourth industrial revolution