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As vozes do combate à Covid-19: o discurso de divulgação científica em contexto de pandemia
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os mecanismos de responsabilidade enunciativa (RE) presentes em textos de divulgação científica, publicados na imprensa. A análise teve como pressuposto o quadro epistemológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, tendo como suporte o conceito de folhado textual de Bronckart (1997[1999]) e os contributos da Linguística do Texto e do Discurso. A pesquisa, de natureza essencialmente qualitativa, assenta na descrição das instâncias enunciativas presentes em textos de divulgação científica (DC), sintetizando os mecanismos de RE, responsáveis pela coerência pragmática do texto, designadamente as vozes e as modalizações. Para tal, constituímos um corpus de textos de divulgação científica publicados na imprensa portuguesa escrita e online durante a pandemia Covid-19, composto por trinta textos - artigos de divulgação científica, reportagens e entrevistas -, com origem em segmentos de imprensa generalista e especializado. Descrevemos a expressão linguística das vozes e das modalizações na composição dos diferentes géneros de textos de divulgação científica e relacionamos a função dos mecanismos de RE identificados nos textos com as práticas de divulgação científica no contexto de produção de imprensa, em que o discurso científico é mediatizado pelo discurso relatado. O discurso mediatizado jornalístico revela-se profícuo na convocação de vozes e no recurso a modalizadores como elementos de construção e explicitação do todo enunciativo, destacando-se a responsabilidade sobre a enunciação relacionada com posicionamentos enunciativos nos textos.
The goal of this work is to analyse the enunciative mechanisms in scientific divulgation articles published in the press. The analyses were guided from the theoretical-methodological presuppositions of Sociodiscursive Interacionism, grounded on Bronckart’s concept of feuilleté textuel (1997[1999]) and the contributions of Text Linguistics and Discourse. The research, essentially qualitative, is grounded on the description of the enunciative instances in the scientific divulgation texts (CD) and synthetizes the enunciative mechanisms of responsibility, such as the voices and the modalizers, that lead to the pragmatic coherence of the text. For this, we built a text corpus published in the portuguese press, written and online, during the Covid-19 pandemic, composed of thirty texts – scientific divulgation articles, reports, and interviews – from general and specialized media. We describe the role of linguistic expression of voices and modalizers in the different scientific divulgation text genres in the context of press production, in which the scientific discourse is mediatized by the reported speech. Mediatized journalistic discourse reveals to be profitable in summoning voices and using modalizers as elements of construction and configuration of the enunciation, allowing responsibility to reveal itself over enunciation related to the enunciative positions on the texts.
The goal of this work is to analyse the enunciative mechanisms in scientific divulgation articles published in the press. The analyses were guided from the theoretical-methodological presuppositions of Sociodiscursive Interacionism, grounded on Bronckart’s concept of feuilleté textuel (1997[1999]) and the contributions of Text Linguistics and Discourse. The research, essentially qualitative, is grounded on the description of the enunciative instances in the scientific divulgation texts (CD) and synthetizes the enunciative mechanisms of responsibility, such as the voices and the modalizers, that lead to the pragmatic coherence of the text. For this, we built a text corpus published in the portuguese press, written and online, during the Covid-19 pandemic, composed of thirty texts – scientific divulgation articles, reports, and interviews – from general and specialized media. We describe the role of linguistic expression of voices and modalizers in the different scientific divulgation text genres in the context of press production, in which the scientific discourse is mediatized by the reported speech. Mediatized journalistic discourse reveals to be profitable in summoning voices and using modalizers as elements of construction and configuration of the enunciation, allowing responsibility to reveal itself over enunciation related to the enunciative positions on the texts.
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Palavras-chave
Covid-19 Pandemia Divulgação científica Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo Textos de divulgação científica Responsabilidade enunciativa Mecanismos linguísticos Sociodiscursive Interacionism Scientific dissemination texts Enunciative responsibilities Linguistic mechanisms