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A Cultura Material em Cartagena de Índias (Colômbia): o estudo do Claustro do Convento de Santo Domingo, séculos XVI-XVIII
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Resumo(s)
A chegada das armadas espanholas aos territórios do centro e sul da América, a partir de 1492, motivou alterações sociais, culturais, arquitetónicas e urbanas nas povoações autóctones. Da mesma forma, as cidades coloniais fundadas a partir do início do século XVI são símbolo desta simbiose cultural, visível nos mais diversos âmbitos do quotidiano, desde a cerâmica utilizada até à arquitetura dos edifícios. As intervenções arqueológicas realizadas entre 2000 e 2004 no Convento de Santo Domingo permitiram entender uma série de questões acerca da estrutura conventual e dos espaços que a compõem. O estudo do espólio exumado, que será explanado nesta Dissertação, permitiu esclarecer questões tipológicas e cronológicas, bem como perceber os padrões de consumo daquela comunidade. Pretendeu-se essencialmente aprofundar e caracterizar as vivências sociais de Cartagena de Índias, possibilitando uma reflexão acerca das permanências e/ou mutações culturais e sociais resultantes do contacto entre o Velho e o Novo Mundo.
The arrival of the Spanish armies in the central and southern territories of America from 1492 onwards brought about social, cultural, architectural and urban changes in the native settlements. In the same way, the colonial cities founded from the beginning of the 16th century are a symbol of this cultural symbiosis, visible in the most diverse areas of daily life, from the ceramics used to the architecture of the buildings. The archaeological interventions carried out between 2000 and 2004 at the Convento de Santo Domingo allowed us to understand a series of questions about the convent structure and its various spaces. The study of the exhumed remains, which will be explained in this Dissertation, will clarify typological and chronological questions, as well as the consumption patterns of that community. It was essentially intended to deepen and characterize the social experiences of Cartagena de Indias, enabling a reflection on the permanence and/or cultural and social mutations resulting from the contact between the Old and the New World.
The arrival of the Spanish armies in the central and southern territories of America from 1492 onwards brought about social, cultural, architectural and urban changes in the native settlements. In the same way, the colonial cities founded from the beginning of the 16th century are a symbol of this cultural symbiosis, visible in the most diverse areas of daily life, from the ceramics used to the architecture of the buildings. The archaeological interventions carried out between 2000 and 2004 at the Convento de Santo Domingo allowed us to understand a series of questions about the convent structure and its various spaces. The study of the exhumed remains, which will be explained in this Dissertation, will clarify typological and chronological questions, as well as the consumption patterns of that community. It was essentially intended to deepen and characterize the social experiences of Cartagena de Indias, enabling a reflection on the permanence and/or cultural and social mutations resulting from the contact between the Old and the New World.
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Palavras-chave
Arqueologia Colonial Arqueologia Histórica Império Espanhol Idade Moderna Cerâmicas Caraíbas Colonial Archaeology Historical Archaeology Spanish Empire Modern Age Ceramics Colombia