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Dependência e racionalidade: um olhar de Alasdair Maclntyre sobre a ética contemporânea
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O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir a dependência e a racionalidade na perspetiva de Alasdair MacIntyre utilizando estes conceitos como ponto de partida para uma nova proposta para a ética contemporânea. Estudou-se a relevância das conceções de MacIntyre sob a influência e ênfase dada às virtudes em Aristóteles em Tomás de Aquino. À luz da perspetiva aristotélico-tomista, podemos entender melhor a sua posição e crítica sobre o desenvolvimento do que chamou de projeto do iluminismo. Na crítica que realizou à modernidade, MacIntyre atribui-lhe a responsabilidade na degradação do discurso moral no mundo ocidental. Este estudo examinará mais detalhadamente os conceitos filosóficos de prática, virtude e tradição em MacIntyre como uma narrativa inserida na história. O filósofo pensa que virtude e tradição não devem ser separadas num discurso moral sobre a natureza humana. Com base no nosso melhor conhecimento atual, em oposição a uma afirmação a-histórica, fundamental, afirma-se que a vulnerabilidade humana e deficiência são as características centrais da vida humana. As virtudes do reconhecimento da dependência são necessárias para que os seres humanos floresçam na sua passagem dos estádios da infância para a idade adulta e a velhice.
This study aims to discuss dependence and rationality from the perspective of Alasdair MacIntyre, using these concepts as a starting point for a new proposal for contemporary ethics. We studied the relevance of MacIntyre's conceptions under the influence and emphasis given to virtues in Aristotle in Thomas Aquinas. In light of the Aristotelian-Thomist perspective, we can better understand his position and criticism on the development of what he called the Enlightenment project. In his critique of modernity, MacIntyre blames him for the degradation of moral discourse in the Western world. This study will examine in more detail the philosophical concepts of practice, virtue and tradition in MacIntyre as a narrative embedded in history. The philosopher thinks that virtue and tradition should not be separated in a moral discourse about human nature. Based on our best current knowledge, as opposed to an ahistorical, fundamental assertion, it is asserted that human vulnerability and disability are the central features of human life. The virtues of dependence are necessary for human beings to flourish as they move from the stages of childhood to adulthood and old age.
This study aims to discuss dependence and rationality from the perspective of Alasdair MacIntyre, using these concepts as a starting point for a new proposal for contemporary ethics. We studied the relevance of MacIntyre's conceptions under the influence and emphasis given to virtues in Aristotle in Thomas Aquinas. In light of the Aristotelian-Thomist perspective, we can better understand his position and criticism on the development of what he called the Enlightenment project. In his critique of modernity, MacIntyre blames him for the degradation of moral discourse in the Western world. This study will examine in more detail the philosophical concepts of practice, virtue and tradition in MacIntyre as a narrative embedded in history. The philosopher thinks that virtue and tradition should not be separated in a moral discourse about human nature. Based on our best current knowledge, as opposed to an ahistorical, fundamental assertion, it is asserted that human vulnerability and disability are the central features of human life. The virtues of dependence are necessary for human beings to flourish as they move from the stages of childhood to adulthood and old age.
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Palavras-chave
Alasdair Maclntyre Racionalidade Ética Dependência Tradição Virtude Vulnerabilidade Dependency Tradition Virtue Vulnerability