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Género e o Exército Português: O impacto da socialização de género nas escolhas e gestão de carreira militar das Mulheres Militares Portuguesas
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Com o objetivo geral de contribuir para os estudos de género, em específico em contexto militar, a presente dissertação procura compreender o impacto da socialização de género nas escolhas e gestão de carreira das mulheres militares no Exército Português. Num primeiro momento exploratório, com a aplicação de um inquérito por questionário à população portuguesa em geral, pretendeu-se, sob uma lente macro, abordar o plano simbólico-cultural de género do campo militar e seus setores laborais (ramos militares, postos hierárquicos militares, especialidades militares e regimes de prestação de serviço militar) partilhado e difundido na mesma. Num segundo momento, sob uma lente micro, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade a mulheres militares do Exército Português, através das quais se discute como os processos de socialização de género (nomeadamente os familiares e os escolares) a que estas estiveram expostas desde a infância, se manifestam no entendimento da construção das suas representações de género, consequentemente determinantes das suas escolhas e gestão de carreira militar. O diálogo entre uma abordagem quantitativa e uma qualitativa demonstrou-se crucial à análise aprofundada do objeto em estudo, permitindo analisá-lo segundo uma perspetiva interrelacional entre estrutura/ação e sociedade/indivíduo.
Aiming to contribute to gender studies, namely in the military context, this dissertation intends to understand the impact of gender socialization on women’s military career choices and career management in the Portuguese Army. In a first exploratory moment, through the application of a questionnaire survey to the portuguese population in general, it was intended, under a macro perspective, to approach the gender's symbolic-cultural plan of the military field and its laboral sectors (military branches, military hierarchical positions, military specialties, military service provision regimes). Secondly, under a micro perspective, in-depth interviews were realized with military women from the Portuguese Army, through which we discuss how gender socialization processes (particularly family and school) that they were exposed since childhood, are manifested in the understanding of the construction of their representations of gender, consequently determinant of their military career choices and military career management. The dialogue between a quantitative and a qualitative approach was crucial to the in-depth analysis of the object under study, which allowed an analysis according to an interrelational perspective between structure/action and society/individual.
Aiming to contribute to gender studies, namely in the military context, this dissertation intends to understand the impact of gender socialization on women’s military career choices and career management in the Portuguese Army. In a first exploratory moment, through the application of a questionnaire survey to the portuguese population in general, it was intended, under a macro perspective, to approach the gender's symbolic-cultural plan of the military field and its laboral sectors (military branches, military hierarchical positions, military specialties, military service provision regimes). Secondly, under a micro perspective, in-depth interviews were realized with military women from the Portuguese Army, through which we discuss how gender socialization processes (particularly family and school) that they were exposed since childhood, are manifested in the understanding of the construction of their representations of gender, consequently determinant of their military career choices and military career management. The dialogue between a quantitative and a qualitative approach was crucial to the in-depth analysis of the object under study, which allowed an analysis according to an interrelational perspective between structure/action and society/individual.
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Exército Português Género Socialização Estereótipos Mulheres Militares Gender Socialization Stereotypes Military Women Portuguese Army