A carregar...
Publicação
Contribuição dos residentes para a construção de um modelo de melhoria das condições energéticas em condomínio - O caso do Condomínio da colina de São Gonçalo, Malha 22, na Alta de Lisboa
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.93 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A utilização da energia é essencial para suportar a generalidade das atividades humanas do dia a dia. A procura global de energia tem vindo a aumentar ao longo dos anos e esta tendência tende a manter-se. O setor doméstico é considerado um dos setores mais consumidores de energia. Neste contexto, é necessário analisar os consumos nas habitações e investir em medidas de eficiência energética que permitam aos consumidores reduzir custos na eletricidade, água e gás e minimizar os impactes ambientais da sua pegada ecológica. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo identificar quais os principais hábitos dos consumidores de energia nas suas habitações, de modo a conseguir aferir-se a melhor solução para a sua eficiência energética. Para o efeito, foram realizados questionários a residentes do condomínio da Colina de São Gonçalo, Malha 22, na Alta de Lisboa, permitindo obter uma visão do panorama atual de consumos energéticos nos edifícios do condomínio, perceber qual a perceção desta temática e que medidas eficientes já estão adotadas ou estão dispostos a adotar. A perceção e interesse dos residentes na eficiência energética do condomínio permitiu concluir que o conceito de comunidade de energia renovável, através do autoconsumo coletivo de energia, é a atuação de gestão de condomínio que mais querem ver implementada. A aplicabilidade da legislação em vigor no que respeita ao autoconsumo de energia renovável, agrada à maioria dos residentes, sobretudo para reduzirem os custos da fatura energética. Os resultados dos questionários permitiram verificar que os hábitos de poupança dos consumidores são mais constantes nas ações relacionadas com a energia, por terem a perceção que os maiores consumos estão associados à iluminação, produção de águas quentes sanitárias e utilização de eletrodomésticos.
The use of energy is essential to support practically all human activities of daily life. The global demand for energy has been increasing over the years and this trend tends to continue. The domestic sector is considered to be one of the most energy consuming sectors. In this context, it is necessary to analyze consumption in houses and invest in energy efficiency measures that provide consumers with reducing costs in water, electricity and gas and minimizing the environmental impacts of their ecological footprint. This dissertation aims to identify which are the main habits of energy consumers in their houses, in order to be able to gauge the best solution to improve their energy efficiency. For this purpose, questionnaires were carried out to residents of the condominium of Colina de São Gonçalo, Malha 22, in Alta de Lisboa, allowing to obtain a view of the current panorama of energy consumption in the buildings of the condominium and to understand the perception of this theme and what efficient measures are taken or willing to adopt. The residents' perception and interest in the energy efficiency of the condominium allowed to conclude that the concept of renewable energy community, through collective self-consumption of energy, is the performance of condominium management that most want to see implemented. The applicability of the legislation in force with regard to selfconsumption of renewable energy, pleases most residents, especially to reduce the costs of the energy bill. The results of the questionnaires made it possible to verify that consumers' saving habits are more constant in actions related to energy, as they perceive that the greatest consumption is associated with lighting, the production of domestic hot water and the use of household appliances.
The use of energy is essential to support practically all human activities of daily life. The global demand for energy has been increasing over the years and this trend tends to continue. The domestic sector is considered to be one of the most energy consuming sectors. In this context, it is necessary to analyze consumption in houses and invest in energy efficiency measures that provide consumers with reducing costs in water, electricity and gas and minimizing the environmental impacts of their ecological footprint. This dissertation aims to identify which are the main habits of energy consumers in their houses, in order to be able to gauge the best solution to improve their energy efficiency. For this purpose, questionnaires were carried out to residents of the condominium of Colina de São Gonçalo, Malha 22, in Alta de Lisboa, allowing to obtain a view of the current panorama of energy consumption in the buildings of the condominium and to understand the perception of this theme and what efficient measures are taken or willing to adopt. The residents' perception and interest in the energy efficiency of the condominium allowed to conclude that the concept of renewable energy community, through collective self-consumption of energy, is the performance of condominium management that most want to see implemented. The applicability of the legislation in force with regard to selfconsumption of renewable energy, pleases most residents, especially to reduce the costs of the energy bill. The results of the questionnaires made it possible to verify that consumers' saving habits are more constant in actions related to energy, as they perceive that the greatest consumption is associated with lighting, the production of domestic hot water and the use of household appliances.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Eficiência energética Alta de Lisboa Urbanismo sustentável Eficiência energética Condomínio habitacional Perceção dos residentes