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How are incumbent European energy companies reinventing their business models to align with the energy transition while balancing sustainability and profitability?

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
dc.contributor.advisorMartins, Luis Veiga
dc.contributor.authorVekemans, Margaux
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-27T08:56:08Z
dc.date.available2026-04-27T08:56:08Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-29
dc.date.submitted2025-12-31
dc.description.abstractThis thesis examines how European energy incumbents reinvent business models to align sustainability with profitability. Analyzing Engie, Enel and Ørsted over 2014-2024, it demonstrates that success relies on the coordinated use of five mechanisms: portfolio transformation, digital and service innovation, partnership and M&A, financial innovation and governance alignment. The results show that profitability reinforces decarbonisation when these elements operate as an integrated system, creating a virtuous cycle of green growth. This study offers a theoretical contribution to sustainable business model innovation and a practical playbook for managers navigating the energy transition.eng
dc.identifier.tid204238510
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/202553
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relationUID/00124/2025
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSustainable business model innovation
dc.subjectEnergy transition
dc.subjectPortfolio transformation
dc.subjectRenewable energy
dc.subjectDigital and service innovation
dc.subjectFinancial innovation
dc.subjectGovernance alignment
dc.titleHow are incumbent European energy companies reinventing their business models to align with the energy transition while balancing sustainability and profitability?eng
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
thesis.degree.nameA Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master’s degree in Management from the Nova School of Business and Economics

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