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A triangulação entre os Estados Unidos, a Arábia Saudita e Israel no contexto do Médio Oriente
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Esta dissertação assenta na assumpção de que existe uma triangulação entre os Estados Unidos, a Arábia Saudita e Israel que actua no contexto regional do Médio Oriente, através da formação de alianças, de forma a poder dar respostas aos conflitos que decorrem na região.
Neste sentido, procede-se a uma análise diacrónica que compreende o período entre os ataques terroristas do 11 de Setembro de 2001 e o fim do segundo mandato de Barack Obama, em 2016.
Para compreender o funcionamento desta triangulação, considera-se a sua estrutura, as políticas que se desenvolvem no seu seio e a natureza conflitual do Médio Oriente, assim como o impacto da noção de identidade na composição do panorama regional.
No que concerne ao esforço do projecto de um processo de paz verifica-se não só a acção política conjunta da triangulação, mas também um compromisso a nível da comunidade internacional, procurando o término das perdas humanas e danos materiais, entre outros.
This dissertation infers that there is a triangulation between the United States, Saudi Arabia and Israel operating in the Middle East regional context through the formation of alliances, so as to be able to respond to conflicts in the region. In this sense, a diachronic analysis has in account the period between the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 and the end of the second term of Barack Obama in 2016. In order to understand the functioning of this triangulation this investigation reflects about its structure, its policies and the conflictual nature of the Middle East, as well as the impact of the notion of identity on the composition of the regional panorama are considered. With regard to the effort to build a peace process, must be perceived not only the joint political action of triangulation, but also a commitment at the level of the international community, seeking to end human losses and material damages, among others.
This dissertation infers that there is a triangulation between the United States, Saudi Arabia and Israel operating in the Middle East regional context through the formation of alliances, so as to be able to respond to conflicts in the region. In this sense, a diachronic analysis has in account the period between the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 and the end of the second term of Barack Obama in 2016. In order to understand the functioning of this triangulation this investigation reflects about its structure, its policies and the conflictual nature of the Middle East, as well as the impact of the notion of identity on the composition of the regional panorama are considered. With regard to the effort to build a peace process, must be perceived not only the joint political action of triangulation, but also a commitment at the level of the international community, seeking to end human losses and material damages, among others.
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Palavras-chave
Estados Unidos Arábia Saudita Israel Médio Oriente Identidade Conflitos Regionalismo United States Saudi Arabia Israel Middle East Identity Conflicts Regionalism