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As investigações levadas a cabo no que diz respeito à aprendizagem cooperativa contam com mais de um século de estudos e fundamentações. Porém em algumas publicações ainda é referida como uma estratégia alternativa, transmitindo a ideia de que, se um outro modelo de ensino comummente designado por tradicional não funcionar, há sempre um outro que poderá conduzir em direção a resultados expetáveis pelos professores. Considerar-se que entender esta estratégia de aprendizagem como uma opção é não entender a sua essência e a sua função, é assumir um desconhecimento total sobre o propósito que esta acarreta.
O presente relatório, cujo tema é A aprendizagem cooperativa: uma estratégia no ensino da Geografia, surge de uma Prática de Ensino Supervisionada realizada com uma turma de 11.º ano de escolaridade e contou com os seguintes objetivos gerais: (1) – Caraterizar as competências cooperativas e a literacia geográfica dos alunos no início da prática interventiva e (2) - Caraterizar as competências cooperativas e a literacia geográfica dos alunos após a prática interventiva.
Por forma a se fazer cumprir os objetivos delineados, realizou-se uma investigação-ação, de natureza qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos através de uma recolha documental, mais concretamente de trabalhos realizados pelos alunos, tanto em cooperação como individualmente, e, ainda, de narrativas realizadas pela investigadora ao longo da prática e nos momentos de avaliação. Posteriormente, os dados foram analisados qualitativamente e quantitativamente.
Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a implementação de estratégias de aprendizagem cooperativa fomentou, neste grupo alunos, o desenvolvimento de competências, nomeadamente competências mencionadas no Perfil do Aluno à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória (ME, 2018).
Research on cooperative learning has over a century of study and rationale. However, in some publications it is still referred to as an alternative strategy, conveying the idea that if another teaching model commonly referred to as traditional does not work, there is always another that may lead toward outcomes expected by teachers. To consider that to understand this learning strategy as an option is not to understand its essence and its function is to assume a total lack of knowledge about its purpose. This report, whose theme is Cooperative Learning: A Strategy in the Teaching of Geography, emerges from a Supervised Teaching Practice conducted with an 11th grade class and had the following general objectives: (1) - Characterize the cooperative skills and students 'geographical literacy at the beginning of interventional practice and (2) - Characterize students' cooperative skills and geographical literacy after interventional practice. To achieve the objectives outlined, qualitative action research was carried out. The data were obtained through a documental collection, more specifically of works done by the students, both in cooperation and individually, as well as narratives performed by the researcher during the practice and in the evaluation moments. Subsequently, the data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the implementation of cooperative learning strategies fostered, in this group students, the development of competences, namely competences mentioned in the Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória (ME, 2018)
Research on cooperative learning has over a century of study and rationale. However, in some publications it is still referred to as an alternative strategy, conveying the idea that if another teaching model commonly referred to as traditional does not work, there is always another that may lead toward outcomes expected by teachers. To consider that to understand this learning strategy as an option is not to understand its essence and its function is to assume a total lack of knowledge about its purpose. This report, whose theme is Cooperative Learning: A Strategy in the Teaching of Geography, emerges from a Supervised Teaching Practice conducted with an 11th grade class and had the following general objectives: (1) - Characterize the cooperative skills and students 'geographical literacy at the beginning of interventional practice and (2) - Characterize students' cooperative skills and geographical literacy after interventional practice. To achieve the objectives outlined, qualitative action research was carried out. The data were obtained through a documental collection, more specifically of works done by the students, both in cooperation and individually, as well as narratives performed by the researcher during the practice and in the evaluation moments. Subsequently, the data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the implementation of cooperative learning strategies fostered, in this group students, the development of competences, namely competences mentioned in the Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória (ME, 2018)
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Ensino da Geografia Aprendizagem Cooperativa Geografia Método STAD Competências Cooperative learning Geography STAD method Skills
