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A mulher e o trabalho nas cidades e vilas portuguesas medievais (séculos XIV e XV)
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A presente dissertação tem como objectivo caracterizar a participação feminina no trabalho urbano medieval, mais especificamente nos séculos XIV e XV. Dado o pouco desenvolvimento deste tema na historiografia portuguesa, foi opção estabelecer, primeiramente, quais os ofícios de presença feminina desempenhados nos núcleos urbanos medievais, a fim de mapear e contextualizar as tarefas realizadas nesse âmbito. Esta análise foi realizada de acordo com os sectores de actividades nos quais as mulheres se inserem, a fim de estabelecer uma visão de conjunto sobre as actividades femininas. Numa segunda parte, pretendeu-se compreender o enquadramento normativo das autoridades régia e concelhia face ao trabalho feminino. Deste modo, procurou-se perceber a acção, os objectivos e as práticas levadas a cabo pelos poderes presentes nas cidades e vilas medievais portuguesas e seus agentes relativamente à mulher no contexto do trabalho. Por fim procurou-se detalhar os comportamentos femininos no seio dos ofícios que desempenhavam.
This dissertation aims to characterize female participation in medieval urban work, specifically in the 14th and 15th centuries. Given the lack of development of this subject in Portuguese historiography, it was opted to, initially, establish which were the trades performed by women in medieval urban centers, in order to map and contextualize the tasks performed in this area. This analysis was carried out according to the sectors of activity in which women belonged, in order to establish an overall view of women’s activities. In a second part, it was intended to understand the normative framework of the royal and council authorities regarding female work. Thus, we sought to understand the actions, objectives and practices carried out by the powers present in the Portuguese medieval cities and towns and their agents regarding women in the context of work. Finally, we sought to detail female behaviors within their jobs.
This dissertation aims to characterize female participation in medieval urban work, specifically in the 14th and 15th centuries. Given the lack of development of this subject in Portuguese historiography, it was opted to, initially, establish which were the trades performed by women in medieval urban centers, in order to map and contextualize the tasks performed in this area. This analysis was carried out according to the sectors of activity in which women belonged, in order to establish an overall view of women’s activities. In a second part, it was intended to understand the normative framework of the royal and council authorities regarding female work. Thus, we sought to understand the actions, objectives and practices carried out by the powers present in the Portuguese medieval cities and towns and their agents regarding women in the context of work. Finally, we sought to detail female behaviors within their jobs.
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Portugal Idade Média Cidades Mulheres Trabalho Middle Age Cities Women Work