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Os Estados Unidos da América e o Acordo Nuclear Iraniano
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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar o envolvimento dos EUA na conceção, negociação e apoio ao Plano de Ação Conjunta Global (JCPOA, na sigla inglesa), mais conhecido por Acordo Nuclear Iraniano, destacando os EUA das demais Partes Contratantes e propondo uma análise evolutiva que examina esse envolvimento até ao seu ponto culminante, com a decisão do Presidente Donald Trump de retirar os EUA do Acordo, em Maio de 2018. Desenvolvendo uma abordagem histórica, este trabalho baseia-se em pesquisa eminentemente qualitativa, complementada por pesquisa quantitativa (por exemplo, de cariz económico ou de defesa) e análise documental do texto do Plano de Ação Conjunta Global, de legislação, de relatórios e de discursos de decisores políticos das Administrações Obama e Trump. A análise crítica das fontes e da bibliografia aponta para uma evolução gradual da posição dos EUA na conceção, negociação e apoio ao Acordo Nuclear Iraniano, a qual sofre uma forte alteração com a eleição do Presidente Trump
This dissertation aims to analyse the United States’ involvement in the design, negotiation and support to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), better known as the Iranian Nuclear Deal, emphasizing the US from the other Contracting Parties and proposing an evolutionary analysis that examines this involvement until its culmination with President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the US from the agreement, in May 2018. By developing a historical approach, it is eminently based on qualitative research, complemented by quantitative research (for example, data concerning economy or defence) and documental analysis of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, legislation, reports and speeches of policy officials of Obama and Trump’s Administrations. The critical analysis of those sources and bibliography suggest that there is a gradual evolution of the design, negotiation and support to the Iranian Nuclear Deal, which suffers a major change with the election of President Trump.
This dissertation aims to analyse the United States’ involvement in the design, negotiation and support to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), better known as the Iranian Nuclear Deal, emphasizing the US from the other Contracting Parties and proposing an evolutionary analysis that examines this involvement until its culmination with President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the US from the agreement, in May 2018. By developing a historical approach, it is eminently based on qualitative research, complemented by quantitative research (for example, data concerning economy or defence) and documental analysis of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, legislation, reports and speeches of policy officials of Obama and Trump’s Administrations. The critical analysis of those sources and bibliography suggest that there is a gradual evolution of the design, negotiation and support to the Iranian Nuclear Deal, which suffers a major change with the election of President Trump.
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Médio Oriente República Islâmica do Irão Acordo nuclear Acordo de Não-Proliferação Nuclear Dissuasão Nuclear Estados Unidos da América Diplomacia Diplomacy Islamic Republic of Iran Nuclear Middle East Nuclear Deterrence Nuclear Non-Proliferation Agreement United States of America