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Entramos no SĆ©culo XXI com uma forte tendĆŖncia global de interdependĆŖncia entre trĆŖs ferramentas de alavancagem empresarial: FEIRA DE NEGĆCIOS, MATURIDADE DIGITAL e INTERNACIONALIZAĆĆO. O mundo e o mercado nunca estiveram tĆ£o dinĆ¢micos. Empresas que desejem permanecer dentro da competição empresarial e sair do mercado domĆ©stico para o internacional, precisam ācomunicar suas propostas de valor com muita clareza e constĆ¢nciaā. Sobretudo, saber se utilizar destas ferramentas em consonĆ¢ncia, uma vez que āembora complementares, nem sempre sĆ£o harmĆ“nicasā (LAMMERTZ, 2019, grifo nosso).
Ć neste contexto que o presente estudo se insere. Tomando como base a internacionalização das pequenas e mĆ©dias empresas (PME) portuguesas, pretender-se-Ć” avaliar a eficĆ”cia e efetividade do papel das feiras como ferramentas de apoio e promoção ao mercado externo. Para isso, procuraremos deduzir as oportunidades e desafios que a competitividade global trouxe para seus empresĆ”rios (como, por exemplo, a abertura de novos mercados e a intensificação dos nĆveis de concorrĆŖncia), e as mudanƧas que o novo cenĆ”rio impƵe Ć s feiras e eventos para que continuem a representar um modelo ou estratĆ©gia que responda Ć s necessidades atuais e futuras. Assim, procuraremos responder a seguinte pergunta de investigação - De que forma a competitividade global, as mudanƧas tecnológicas e as novas estratĆ©gias de internacionalização estĆ£o a afetar as feiras de negócios como modelo padrĆ£o de acesso ao mercado externo pelas PME portuguesas?
Diante deste enquadramento e da pluralidade das novas modalidades de se fazer negócio, procurar-se-Ć” perceber de que maneira e com quais recursos a entidade de acolhimento, a Lisboa FCE - Lisboa Feiras Congressos e Eventos / Associação Empresarial (controladora das empresas FIL ā Feira Internacional de Lisboa; CCL ā Centro de Congressos de Lisboa e PT Meeting Center, e subsidiĆ”ria integral da empresa matriz, o grupo Fundação AIP - Associação Industrial Portuguesa), se serve para desenvolver uma cadeia de valor que garanta a promoção das competĆŖncias das empresas portuguesas e, sobretudo, sua competitividade no mercado internacional.
A corrente anĆ”lise baseia-se em informaƧƵes da Lisboa FCE correlacionadas a dados de fontes do INE ā Instituto Nacional de EstatĆstica; AICEP Portugal Global (AgĆŖncia para o Investimento e ComĆ©rcio Externo de Portugal); AEP CĆ¢mara de ComĆ©rcio e IndĆŗstria (Associação Empresarial de Portugal); MNE (MinistĆ©rio dos Negócios Estrangeiros); Iberinform Portugal e AUMA (Associação da IndĆŗstria AlemĆ£ de Feiras Comerciais). Em referĆŖncia, consideramos ainda entrevistas nĆ£o estruturadas realizadas com especialistas da Ć”rea de consultoria em comĆ©rcio exterior, alĆ©m da anĆ”lise de bibliografia especializada.
Os dados de base utilizados sĆ£o definitivos para o perĆodo de 2013 a 2017. Para 2018 os resultados sĆ£o ainda provisórios. Na segunda parte do relatório exibir-se-Ć” uma apresentação da Lisboa FCE, bem como a descrição das atividades realizadas durante o estĆ”gio curricular, finalizando-se com apreciação crĆtica Ć entidade de acolhimento e ao estudo desenvolvido.
Conclui-se que eventos ou feiras de negócios, isoladamente, não mais representam o melhor instrumento de apoio à internacionalização. Nem o pior. Antes, são complementares a outras ferramentas de apoio, como as plataformas digitais. O processo de abordagem de uma empresa ao comércio externo serÔ tanto mais produtivo quanto maior for a sua capacidade em formar uma estratégia que adapte a realidade dinâmica do mercado ao seu modelo de negócio. Não hÔ uma receita única que garanta bons resultados.
We enter the 21st Century with a strong global trend of interdependence between three business leverage tools: TRADE FAIR, DIGITAL MATURITY and INTERNATIONALIZATION. The world and the market have never been so dynamic. Companies that want to stay within business competition and move from the domestic to the international market need to "communicate their value propositions very clearly and consistently." Above all, knowing how to use these tools accordingly, since āalthough complementary, they are not always harmonicā (LAMMERTZ, 2019, our emphasis). It is in this context that the present study is inserted. Based on the internationalization of Portuguese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the aim is to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the role of fairs as tools to support and promote external, foreign market. To this end, we will seek to deduce the opportunities and challenges that global competitiveness has brought to its entrepreneurs (such as opening of new markets and intensifying levels of competition), and the changes that the new scenario imposes on trade fairs and events in order for them to continue to represent a model or strategy that meets current and future needs. Therefore, we will seek to answer the following investigation question - How are global competitiveness, technological changes and new internationalization strategies affecting trade fairs in its role of standard model for Portuguese SMEs to access the foreign market? Given this context and the plurality of new ways of doing business, we will seek to understand how and with what resources the host entity, Lisboa FCE - Lisbon Fairs Congresses and Events / Business Association (controller of FIL - Lisbon International Fair; CCL - Lisbon Congress Center and PTMeeting Center, and a wholly owned subsidiary of the parent company, the AIP Foundation (Portuguese Industrial Association) group, works to develop a value chain that ensures the promotion of business skills of portuguese companies and, moreover, its competitiveness in the international market. The current analysis is based on information from Lisboa FCE correlated with data from sources from INE - National Institute of Statistics; AICEP Portugal Global (Portuguese Agency for Investment and Foreign Trade); AEP Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Portuguese Business Association); MNE (Ministry of Foreign Affairs); Iberinform Portugal and AUMA (German Trade Fair Industry Association). In reference, we also consider unstructured interviews with experts in the field of foreign trade consulting, in addition to the analysis of specialized bibliography. The base data used are definitive for the period from 2013 to 2017. For 2018 the results are still provisional.
We enter the 21st Century with a strong global trend of interdependence between three business leverage tools: TRADE FAIR, DIGITAL MATURITY and INTERNATIONALIZATION. The world and the market have never been so dynamic. Companies that want to stay within business competition and move from the domestic to the international market need to "communicate their value propositions very clearly and consistently." Above all, knowing how to use these tools accordingly, since āalthough complementary, they are not always harmonicā (LAMMERTZ, 2019, our emphasis). It is in this context that the present study is inserted. Based on the internationalization of Portuguese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the aim is to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the role of fairs as tools to support and promote external, foreign market. To this end, we will seek to deduce the opportunities and challenges that global competitiveness has brought to its entrepreneurs (such as opening of new markets and intensifying levels of competition), and the changes that the new scenario imposes on trade fairs and events in order for them to continue to represent a model or strategy that meets current and future needs. Therefore, we will seek to answer the following investigation question - How are global competitiveness, technological changes and new internationalization strategies affecting trade fairs in its role of standard model for Portuguese SMEs to access the foreign market? Given this context and the plurality of new ways of doing business, we will seek to understand how and with what resources the host entity, Lisboa FCE - Lisbon Fairs Congresses and Events / Business Association (controller of FIL - Lisbon International Fair; CCL - Lisbon Congress Center and PTMeeting Center, and a wholly owned subsidiary of the parent company, the AIP Foundation (Portuguese Industrial Association) group, works to develop a value chain that ensures the promotion of business skills of portuguese companies and, moreover, its competitiveness in the international market. The current analysis is based on information from Lisboa FCE correlated with data from sources from INE - National Institute of Statistics; AICEP Portugal Global (Portuguese Agency for Investment and Foreign Trade); AEP Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Portuguese Business Association); MNE (Ministry of Foreign Affairs); Iberinform Portugal and AUMA (German Trade Fair Industry Association). In reference, we also consider unstructured interviews with experts in the field of foreign trade consulting, in addition to the analysis of specialized bibliography. The base data used are definitive for the period from 2013 to 2017. For 2018 the results are still provisional.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Feiras e Exposições Feiras de Negócios Internacionalização Mercado Externo PME Portuguesas Economia Portuguesa Diplomacia Marketing Internacional Maturidade Digital Comunicação e Promoção Internacionais Fairs and Exhibitions Business Fairs Internationalization External Market Portuguese PMEs Portuguese Economy Diplomacy International Marketing Digital Maturity International Communication and Promotion
