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Justiça, Liberdade e Equidade no pensamento de Rawls
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Esta dissertação constitui uma reflexão acerca da conceção de justiça tal como se encontra
desenvolvida na obra de John Rawls. Aquilo que se procura é determinar até que ponto tal
conceção pode ser aplicada universalmente, e não apenas regionalmente, de forma benéfica,
equitativa e livre para todos. Se atentarmos à história das civilizações, bem como à nossa
contemporaneidade, é possível identificar casos de injustiça um pouco por toda a parte, quer seja
a nível estatal ou institucional, quer nas convivências sociais no âmbito das diversas comunidades
de indivíduos, sem que para isso seja necessária uma investigação profunda. As principais ideias
contidas na obra maior de Rawls, A Theory of Justice, publicada em 1971, podem ser a chave para
se fechar uma porta já há muito aberta, a saber, a da injustiça. Com esta dissertação espera-se poder
apreender os principais contributos da inovadora teoria da justiça rawlsiana na expectativa de que
estes possam vir a ser aplicados a casos concretos nas nossas sociedades.
This dissertation constitutes a reflection upon the conception of justice as it is developed in the work of John Rawls. The goal is to determine to what extent can this conception be universally applied, and not only regionally, in a good manner, equitatively and free for everyone. If we look at the history of civilizations, as well as to our contemporary age, it is possible to identify cases of injustice a little bit everywhere, either at a state or institutional level or in social coexistence in the different communities of individuals, without being necessary a deep investigation on the matter. The main ideas contained in the chief work of Rawls, A Theory of Justice, published in 1971, can be the key needed to close a door which has been opened for a very long time, namely that of injustice or unfairness. With this dissertation, it is expected to apprehend the main contributions of Rawls’ innovative theory of justice in the hope that these may be applied to concrete cases in our societies.
This dissertation constitutes a reflection upon the conception of justice as it is developed in the work of John Rawls. The goal is to determine to what extent can this conception be universally applied, and not only regionally, in a good manner, equitatively and free for everyone. If we look at the history of civilizations, as well as to our contemporary age, it is possible to identify cases of injustice a little bit everywhere, either at a state or institutional level or in social coexistence in the different communities of individuals, without being necessary a deep investigation on the matter. The main ideas contained in the chief work of Rawls, A Theory of Justice, published in 1971, can be the key needed to close a door which has been opened for a very long time, namely that of injustice or unfairness. With this dissertation, it is expected to apprehend the main contributions of Rawls’ innovative theory of justice in the hope that these may be applied to concrete cases in our societies.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
John Rawls Justiça Liberdade Equidade Bem Comum Igualdade Common Good Equity Equality Justice Freedom