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O papel das fontes tradicionais e digitais em notícias relacionadas com a política norte-americana: o caso da RTP
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A Internet teve impacto no jornalismo a vários níveis, em particular na sua dinâmica com as fontes. Além de o contacto entre jornalistas e fontes ter sido facilitado com o advento da Web, novas fontes surgiram. Os leitores passaram a ser também eles criadores de conteúdo que, ao ser publicado online, pode revelar-se útil para o jornalista. As redes sociais vieram intensificar esta partilha de conteúdo, provando ser uma ferramenta vantajosa para os jornalistas. Através das redes sociais, os jornalistas são capazes de aceder facilmente a informação e a fontes, sem necessidade de saírem das redações. Desta forma, as fontes digitais acabam por ser utilizadas mais frequentemente do que certas fontes tradicionais, nomeadamente na área política, uma vez que cada vez mais as redes sociais são canais de comunicação dos atores políticos. O presente relatório de estágio tem o objetivo de perceber qual o impacto das fontes digitais em notícias relacionadas com a política norte-americana de Donald Trump, tendo o website da RTP Notícias como objeto de estudo. Para responder a este objetivo, seguiu-se uma metodologia mista, conciliando uma análise de conteúdo com entrevistas a jornalistas desta redação. O relatório conclui que a presença de fontes digitais nesta cobertura é significativa, em particular os tweets do presidente norte-americano.
The Internet had an impact on journalism at various levels, particularly in its dynamics with sources. In addition to the contact between journalists and sources having been facilitated with the advent of the Web, new sources have emerged. Readers also become creators of content that, when published online, can be useful to the journalist. The social media have intensified this sharing of content, proving to be an advantage tool for journalists. Through social networks, journalists are able to easily access information and sources without having to leave editorial offices. In this way, digital sources tend to be used more frequently than certain traditional sources, especially in the political area, since more and more social networks are channels of communication of political actors. This internship report aims to understand the impact of digital sources on news related to Donald Trump's US policy, with the RTP News website being the subject of study. To answer this objective, a mixed methodology was followed, reconciling a content analysis with interviews with journalists. The report concludes that the presence of digital sources in this coverage is significant, in particular the tweets of the US president.
The Internet had an impact on journalism at various levels, particularly in its dynamics with sources. In addition to the contact between journalists and sources having been facilitated with the advent of the Web, new sources have emerged. Readers also become creators of content that, when published online, can be useful to the journalist. The social media have intensified this sharing of content, proving to be an advantage tool for journalists. Through social networks, journalists are able to easily access information and sources without having to leave editorial offices. In this way, digital sources tend to be used more frequently than certain traditional sources, especially in the political area, since more and more social networks are channels of communication of political actors. This internship report aims to understand the impact of digital sources on news related to Donald Trump's US policy, with the RTP News website being the subject of study. To answer this objective, a mixed methodology was followed, reconciling a content analysis with interviews with journalists. The report concludes that the presence of digital sources in this coverage is significant, in particular the tweets of the US president.
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Jornalismo Fontes Internet Redes sociais Twitter Estados Unidos Donald Trump Sources Social networks, United States