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A Problemática da Autoimagem Étnica da Segunda Geração de Chineses em Portugal
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A imigração internacional é uma das manifestações mais importantes do
desenvolvimento social global. Na onda da imigração internacional, o número de
imigrantes chineses é enorme. Como atividade económica e política especial, a
imigração afeta, também, a transformação da família e o crescimento infantil. A
identidade da segunda geração de imigrantes sempre foi um tema amplamente estudado
no campo da sociologia; contudo, existe relativamente pouca pesquisa e análise sobre
a situação específica da segunda geração de imigrantes chineses em Portugal.Através
desta pesquisa, utilizando questionários e análise a entrevistas, o presente estudo tem
como objetivo compreender a situação geral e os fatores de influência da identidade
pessoal e da ideia de nação da segunda geração de imigrantes chineses em Portugal.
Por fim, apresentam-se conclusões através da discussão dos resultados obtidos e
propostas de sugestões que nos parecem eficazes. Os participantes da pesquisa são,
principalmente, a segunda geração de imigrantes chineses em Portugal, incluindo
jovens nascidos e criados em Portugal e aqueles que crescem em Portugal depois de
terem nascido na China. Foi realizada uma investigação abrangente sobre a situação
pessoal básica e identidade subjetiva dos participantes. No contexto da globalização
económica, a diversidade cultural é uma tendência em desenvolvimento, e diferentes
níveis de identidade são, efetivamente, uma manifestação multicultural. O mundo
exterior não pode forçá-los a reconhecerem-se com certas identidades, devendo a
sociedade respeitar e compreender as suas diferenças e a sua personalidade social, quer
como indivíduo, quer como parte de uma comunidade, seja ela portuguesa, ou chinesa.
A identidade da segunda geração de imigrantes é um fenómeno que é afetado por muitos
fatores relacionados entre si. Com efeito, compreender a situação e os fatores de
influência da identidade da segunda geração dos imigrantes chineses em Portugal, ao
mesmo tempo que se propõem soluções correspondentes, é de grande importância e
pode guiar toda esta geração para uma melhor integração na sociedade local e encontrar
um ponto de contacto entre as culturas oriental e ocidental. Da mesma forma, quando
os imigrantes chineses entendem a sua identidade cultural e a ideia de nação, os mesmos
podem conscientemente escolher o estilo de vida que lhes convém, desfrutando das
suas vantagens, superando as desvantagens e melhorando a qualidade da sua vida
pessoal e profissional.
International immigration is one of the most important manifestations of social development on a global scale. When it comes to international immigration, the number of Chinese immigrants is enormous. As a specific economic and political activity, immigration also affects how a family transforms itself and how a child develops throughout his early year. The identity of the second generation of immigrants has always been a widely studied topic in the field of sociology; however, the research and analysis on the specific situation of the second generation of Chinese immigrants in Portugal is clearly not substantial. Through the research, using questionnaires and interview analysis, the present study aims to understand the general situation, the influence factors of the personal identity and the idea of nation of the second generation of Chinese immigrants in Portugal. Finally conclusions are presented through the discussion of the results obtained and proposals for suggestions that seem to us to be effective. The research participants are mainly from the second generation of Chinese immigrants in Portugal, including young people who were born and raised in Portugal and those who grew up in Portugal after being born in China. A comprehensive investigation was carried out on the basic personal situation and subjective identity of participants. In the context of economic globalization, cultural diversity is a developing trend, and different levels of identity are effectively a multicultural manifestation. The outside world cannot force them to recognize themselves with certain identities, and society must respect and understand their differences as well as their social personality, whether as a part of a community, whether Portuguese or Chinese. The identity of the second generation of immigrants is a phenomenon that is affected by many interrelated factors. In fact, understanding the situation and the factors influencing the identity of the second generation of Chinese immigrants living in Portugal, while proposing corresponding solutions, it’s of great importance and can guide all this generation to better integrate into the local society and find a point of contact between eastern and western cultures. Likewise, when Chinese immigrants understand their cultural identity and the idea of a nation, they can consciously choose the lifestyle that suits them, enjoying their advantages, overcoming their disadvantages, and improving the quality of their personal and professional lives.
International immigration is one of the most important manifestations of social development on a global scale. When it comes to international immigration, the number of Chinese immigrants is enormous. As a specific economic and political activity, immigration also affects how a family transforms itself and how a child develops throughout his early year. The identity of the second generation of immigrants has always been a widely studied topic in the field of sociology; however, the research and analysis on the specific situation of the second generation of Chinese immigrants in Portugal is clearly not substantial. Through the research, using questionnaires and interview analysis, the present study aims to understand the general situation, the influence factors of the personal identity and the idea of nation of the second generation of Chinese immigrants in Portugal. Finally conclusions are presented through the discussion of the results obtained and proposals for suggestions that seem to us to be effective. The research participants are mainly from the second generation of Chinese immigrants in Portugal, including young people who were born and raised in Portugal and those who grew up in Portugal after being born in China. A comprehensive investigation was carried out on the basic personal situation and subjective identity of participants. In the context of economic globalization, cultural diversity is a developing trend, and different levels of identity are effectively a multicultural manifestation. The outside world cannot force them to recognize themselves with certain identities, and society must respect and understand their differences as well as their social personality, whether as a part of a community, whether Portuguese or Chinese. The identity of the second generation of immigrants is a phenomenon that is affected by many interrelated factors. In fact, understanding the situation and the factors influencing the identity of the second generation of Chinese immigrants living in Portugal, while proposing corresponding solutions, it’s of great importance and can guide all this generation to better integrate into the local society and find a point of contact between eastern and western cultures. Likewise, when Chinese immigrants understand their cultural identity and the idea of a nation, they can consciously choose the lifestyle that suits them, enjoying their advantages, overcoming their disadvantages, and improving the quality of their personal and professional lives.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Identidade cultural Identidade social Autoidentidade Identidade pessoal Segunda geração de imigrantes chineses em Portugal Self-identity Cultural identity Social identity Personal identity Second generation of Chinese immigrants in Portugal