A carregar...
Publicação
Humor: um jogo que reescreve (ou, pelo menos, tenta) a nossa relação com o mundo
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.08 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A presente dissertação de mestrado estuda o fenómeno do humor.
Em primeiro lugar, apresenta-se argumento próprio sobre o mesmo, sustentando a ideia de acordo com a qual o humor compõe «juízo lúdico» que tenta reescrever a relação de cada um com o mundo. O trabalho estuda em seguida a ideia de riso como resultado de percepção de superioridade, comentado os juízos de Platão, Aristóteles, René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes e Henri Bergson.
A dissertação analisa adiante a segunda grande ideia sobre humor: a da incongruência. O trabalho estuda as considerações de Francis Hutcheson, James Beattie, George Campbell, Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, William Hazlitt e Søren Kierkegaard. O trabalho estuda em seguida a ideia de alívio, a qual defende a ideia segundo a qual o riso resulta da descarga de pressões nervosas. O estudo comenta as opiniões de Anthony Ashley Cooper, Herbert Spencer, Alexander Bain, John Dewey e Sigmund Freud.
Por fim, a dissertação apresenta o humor como acto de bondade que constitui estratégia para reagir ao sofrimento, reduzindo o medo da morte.
This dissertation studies the phenomenon of humor. First, there is an argument about the same, supporting the idea that humor composes "playful judgment" that tries to rewrite the relationship of each with the world. The work then studies the idea of laughter as a result of perceived superiority, commented on the judgments of Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes and Henri Bergson. The dissertation analyzes the second great idea about humor: that of incongruity. The paper studies the considerations of Francis Hutcheson, James Beattie, George Campbell, Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, William Hazlitt and Søren Kierkegaard. The work then studies the idea of relief, which defends the idea that laughter results from the discharge of nervous pressures. The study comments on the views of Anthony Ashley Cooper, Herbert Spencer, Alexander Bain, John Dewey and Sigmund Freud. Finally, the dissertation presents humor as an act of kindness that constitutes a strategy to react to suffering, reducing the fear of death.
This dissertation studies the phenomenon of humor. First, there is an argument about the same, supporting the idea that humor composes "playful judgment" that tries to rewrite the relationship of each with the world. The work then studies the idea of laughter as a result of perceived superiority, commented on the judgments of Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes and Henri Bergson. The dissertation analyzes the second great idea about humor: that of incongruity. The paper studies the considerations of Francis Hutcheson, James Beattie, George Campbell, Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, William Hazlitt and Søren Kierkegaard. The work then studies the idea of relief, which defends the idea that laughter results from the discharge of nervous pressures. The study comments on the views of Anthony Ashley Cooper, Herbert Spencer, Alexander Bain, John Dewey and Sigmund Freud. Finally, the dissertation presents humor as an act of kindness that constitutes a strategy to react to suffering, reducing the fear of death.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Humor Riso Filosofia Superioridade Incongruência Alívio Prazer Jogo Surpresa Morte Humour Laughter Philosophy Superiority Incongruity Relief Pleasure Play Surprise Death