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A política externa de Angola durante a administração Neto
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Angola alcança a sua independência numa altura muito conturbada no que à política internacional diz respeito, fase da bipolaridade durante a Guerra Fria, período em que o mundo se encontrava dividido em dois grandes blocos antagónicos liderados pelos EUA e URSS respetivamente.
O período da Guerra Fria coincidiu com o processo de descolonização europeia em África, onde as duas superpotências se confrontavam ideologicamente e intervinham influenciando o curso de vários conflitos em quase todos os continentes. No caso concreto de Angola, com o surgimento de três movimentos para a libertação de Angola, atraiu as forças externas, fazendo regionalizar e internacionalizar o conflito.
O MPLA, com ajuda da URSS, Cuba e de alguns países africanos, proclama a independência de Angola. Alcançada a independência, a guerra continuou sob forte influência externa e o governo levou a cabo uma política externa no sentido do reconhecimento da sua independência, para a salvaguarda da sua segurança interna bem como para colocar o país nas principais organizações regionais, continentais e internacionais. Assim à luz da análise da política externa, esta investigação procura compreender as opções de política externa do governo de Angola, liderado por António Agostinho Neto após a independência, mais concretamente entre 1975 a 1979.
Angola reaches its independence at a very troubled time in what concerns international politics namely a phase of bipolarity during Cold War, a period in which the world was divided into two major antagonistic blocs led by the USA and the USSR respectively. The Cold War period was coincidental with the process of European decolonization in Africa, where the two superpowers confronted each other ideologically and intervened by influencing the course of various conflicts on almost every continent. In the concrete case of Angola, with the emergence of three movements for the liberation of Angola, the country attracted external forces, leading towards a regionalization and internationalization of the conflict. With the help of the USSR, Cuba and some African countries the MPLA, proclaims the independence of Angola. After independence, the war continued under strong external influence and the government carried out a foreign policy to recognize its independence, to safeguard its internal security and to place the country in the main regional, continental and international organizations. Thus, in light of the analysis of foreign policy, this research seeks to understand the foreign policy options of the Angolan government, led by António Agostinho Neto after independence, more specifically between 1975 and 1979.
Angola reaches its independence at a very troubled time in what concerns international politics namely a phase of bipolarity during Cold War, a period in which the world was divided into two major antagonistic blocs led by the USA and the USSR respectively. The Cold War period was coincidental with the process of European decolonization in Africa, where the two superpowers confronted each other ideologically and intervened by influencing the course of various conflicts on almost every continent. In the concrete case of Angola, with the emergence of three movements for the liberation of Angola, the country attracted external forces, leading towards a regionalization and internationalization of the conflict. With the help of the USSR, Cuba and some African countries the MPLA, proclaims the independence of Angola. After independence, the war continued under strong external influence and the government carried out a foreign policy to recognize its independence, to safeguard its internal security and to place the country in the main regional, continental and international organizations. Thus, in light of the analysis of foreign policy, this research seeks to understand the foreign policy options of the Angolan government, led by António Agostinho Neto after independence, more specifically between 1975 and 1979.
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Política externa Angola Agostinho Neto Guerra Fria Struggle for Independence, Cold War Foreign Policy