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O presente estudo aborda a questão ambiental através de uma reflexão sobre princípios resultantes da identificação de elementos comuns entre dois enquadramentos conceituais atuais: o ecofeminismo e o pensamento sistémico. São estes princípios a “sensibilidade às questões de género”, a “valorização das vozes das minorias” e a “centralização na natureza (biocentrismo)” (Stephens, Jacobson e King 2009 e 2010; e Stephens 2012 e 2015). Estes princípios foram concebidos para serem utilizados na realização de projetos, planos de ação, diretrizes políticas e desenvolvimento da sociedade civil, para promoverem a emancipação coletiva, de indivíduos e ecologias, e contestarem injustiças e exclusões. Stephens (2012 e 2015) pretende, através do uso destes princípios, promover a integração no paradigma do pensamento sistémico de uma consideração consciente do género, de forma a colmatar uma lacuna existente neste quadro teórico e a promover uma intervenção sistémica social positiva adequada. Realiza-se no presente estudo, primeiro uma reflexão sobre os dois enquadramentos conceituais em questão, nomeadamente, o ecofeminismo e o pensamento sistémico, assim como sobre as suas diferentes derivações e, depois, uma reflexão sobre como os princípios mencionados podem, ou não, ser integrados na elaboração de diretrizes políticas e projetos de desenvolvimento da sociedade civil em Portugal.
The present study addresses the environmental issue through a reflection on principles resulting from the identification of common elements between two current conceptual frameworks: ecofeminism and systems thinking. These principles are to "be gender sensitive", to "value the voices from the margins" and to "center nature” biocentrism) (Stephens, Jacobson and King 2009 and 2010; and Stephens 2012 and 2015). These principles were conceived to be used for the realization of projects, action plans, policy guidelines and civil society development, to promote the collective emancipation of individuals and ecologies, and to challenge injustices and exclusions. Through the use of these principles, Stephens (2012 and 2015) intends to promote the integration into the paradigm of systems thinking of a conscious consideration of gender, in order to fill an existent gap in this theoretical framework and to promote an adequate positive social systemic intervention. In this study we first reflect on the two conceptual frameworks, namely ecofeminism and systems thinking, as well as their different derivations, and then we reflect on how the above mentioned principles may or may not be integrated into the drafting of policy guidelines and civil society development projects in Portugal.
The present study addresses the environmental issue through a reflection on principles resulting from the identification of common elements between two current conceptual frameworks: ecofeminism and systems thinking. These principles are to "be gender sensitive", to "value the voices from the margins" and to "center nature” biocentrism) (Stephens, Jacobson and King 2009 and 2010; and Stephens 2012 and 2015). These principles were conceived to be used for the realization of projects, action plans, policy guidelines and civil society development, to promote the collective emancipation of individuals and ecologies, and to challenge injustices and exclusions. Through the use of these principles, Stephens (2012 and 2015) intends to promote the integration into the paradigm of systems thinking of a conscious consideration of gender, in order to fill an existent gap in this theoretical framework and to promote an adequate positive social systemic intervention. In this study we first reflect on the two conceptual frameworks, namely ecofeminism and systems thinking, as well as their different derivations, and then we reflect on how the above mentioned principles may or may not be integrated into the drafting of policy guidelines and civil society development projects in Portugal.
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Ecologia Ecologia Ecofeminismo Pensamento Sistémico Género Ecofeminism Systems Thinking Ecology Gender
