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O projeto pretende analisar a metodologia de ensino das danças religiosas de origem
Africana em Cuba: estudar a introdução das danças de origem negra na formação da
identidade cultural cubana e o desenvolvimento formal das danças na passagem do ritual
ao palco. A investigação concentra-se sobre as danças rituais ensinadas nas instituições
nacionais, que se tornaram o instrumento principal pela valorização da cultura Africana e
pela sua integração na cultura cubana. Este estudo relata a formação destas na época da
revolução, como instrumento de coesão social e do levantamento das danças e músicas
tradicionais de origem Africana começado na época anterior à revolução, e depois por esta
reforçado em todo o território cubano. A pesquisa quer também relatar o complexo quadro
cultural de Cuba antes e depois da revolução, para esclarecer como a dança constitua,
neste contexto, um espelho da situação sociopolítica do país e de que forma a esta se ligue
às correntes artísticas de maior importância ao nível mundial. O trabalho baseia-se em
material recolhido durante um período de investigação em Cuba, nas instituições de
ensino e em contacto com as companhias folclóricas de maior relevo.
The project’s aim is to analyse the pedagogy used to teach Afrocuban religious dances in Cuba, analyse the origins of the methodology and its specific characteristics. One of the main points of this study is also the one of revealing the importance of the performance of Afrocuban artistic heritage in the creation of a national identity and social cohesion in the country, as well as the role of the revolutionary educational programs in this process. The study’s main focus is the program of the national cultural institutions, which have been the main instrument for the artistic and cultural development of the country, but we also consider the previous field and anthropological researches that prepared the massive interest for the folkloric studies in the sixties. This research wants to show the complexity of the socio-cultural situation in Cuba before and after the Revolution, and how dance represents a mirror of this complexity, and, actually, in which way it ties up to the artistic world’s major movements. This work is based on a fieldwork developed in Cuba, in the teaching institutions and in contact with the most important folkloric dance companies.
The project’s aim is to analyse the pedagogy used to teach Afrocuban religious dances in Cuba, analyse the origins of the methodology and its specific characteristics. One of the main points of this study is also the one of revealing the importance of the performance of Afrocuban artistic heritage in the creation of a national identity and social cohesion in the country, as well as the role of the revolutionary educational programs in this process. The study’s main focus is the program of the national cultural institutions, which have been the main instrument for the artistic and cultural development of the country, but we also consider the previous field and anthropological researches that prepared the massive interest for the folkloric studies in the sixties. This research wants to show the complexity of the socio-cultural situation in Cuba before and after the Revolution, and how dance represents a mirror of this complexity, and, actually, in which way it ties up to the artistic world’s major movements. This work is based on a fieldwork developed in Cuba, in the teaching institutions and in contact with the most important folkloric dance companies.
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Palavras-chave
Danças Afro-cubanas Cuba Pedagogia da dança História da dança Técnica de dança cubana Afrocuban Dances Dance Pedagogy History of Dance Cuban Dance Technique
