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Deslocados pelo Conflito Armado Colombiano e os Acordos de Paz com as FARC
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Este relatório tem como base a realização de um estágio de mestrado em Migrações, Inter-etnicidades e Transnacionalismo, desenvolvido na Colômbia, no Comité Minero Energético - CME.
O estágio permitiu ter acesso e estudar o quinto ponto dos Acordos de Paz, referente à reparação das vítimas de migração forçada provocada pelo conflito armado colombiano, ou seja, os deslocados internos. Permitiu, também, auxiliar na construção do mapeamento de oportunidades, riscos e impatos – OIR – que promoveu o entendimento entre os diferentes participantes do CME nos referidos Acordos, que têm como eixo principal e transversal a todos os pontos a reparação das vítimas.
Ao longo deste trabalho efetua-se uma análise paralela entre dois casos de países que assinaram este tipo de acordos no passado, um bem e outro mal sucedido, com o fim de prever como funcionarão na Colômbia, partindo do pressuposto de que os acordos colombianos se construiram com base noutros já assinados anteriormente em diferentes pontos do globo. Realiza-se, também, uma pesquisa de campo, entrevistando vítimas do conflito, com o fim de conhecer a sua historia e perceber o seu entendimento relativamente ao proceso de reparação integral em curso.
This work is part of a master's degree in Migrations, Inter-ethnicities and Transnationalism, developed in Colombia, in the Energy Mining Committee - CME. The internship allowed access to study and understand the fifth point of the Peace Agreements, regarding the reparation of the victims of forced migration caused by the Colombian armed conflict, in other words, internally displaced persons. It also helped to build the mapping of opportunities, risks and impacts - OIR - that promoted the understanding among the different participants of the Committee in the aforementioned Agreements, which have as main axis and transversal to all points the reparation of the victims. Throughout this work a parallel analysis is carried out between two cases of countries that have signed such agreements in the past, one successful and the other unsuccessful, in order to predict how they will work in Colombia, assuming that the Colombian agreements were built on the basis of others already signed in different parts of the world. A fieldwork is also carried out, interviewing victims of the conflict, in order to know their history and understand their perception of the ongoing full reparation process given by the Agreements
This work is part of a master's degree in Migrations, Inter-ethnicities and Transnationalism, developed in Colombia, in the Energy Mining Committee - CME. The internship allowed access to study and understand the fifth point of the Peace Agreements, regarding the reparation of the victims of forced migration caused by the Colombian armed conflict, in other words, internally displaced persons. It also helped to build the mapping of opportunities, risks and impacts - OIR - that promoted the understanding among the different participants of the Committee in the aforementioned Agreements, which have as main axis and transversal to all points the reparation of the victims. Throughout this work a parallel analysis is carried out between two cases of countries that have signed such agreements in the past, one successful and the other unsuccessful, in order to predict how they will work in Colombia, assuming that the Colombian agreements were built on the basis of others already signed in different parts of the world. A fieldwork is also carried out, interviewing victims of the conflict, in order to know their history and understand their perception of the ongoing full reparation process given by the Agreements
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Deslocado interno vítimas Colômbia migrações forçadas Acordos de Paz Comité Minero Energético Mapeamento OIR Forced migration Internal displacement Victims Peace Agreements Energy Mining Committee OIR mapping