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Socialismo, nação e religião. movimentos anticoloniais no contexto imperial português e francês (1945-1975)
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Este trabalho tem como objectivo procurar compreender o desenvolvimento das ideias de socialismo inseridas numa esfera continental, nacional e religiosa, no contexto dos movimentos anticoloniais argelino e guineense da segunda metade do século XX.
Para confrontar um conceito que nasce de uma retórica universalista e que terá desenvolvimentos particulares, foi necessário pensá-lo, para estes casos, no contexto em que é produzido: o contexto da guerra-fria e do movimento dos não-alinhados; o contexto de outras experiências de socialismo no mundo árabe e no continente africano; o contexto de uma relação com a esquerda das metrópoles, nomeadamente com o PCP e o PCF; o contexto de outros movimentos anticoloniais africanos e de outras guerras pela conquista da independência. Reflectimos ainda sobre como estas experiências de socialismo são inseparáveis do desenvolvimento dos movimentos nacionalistas nos contextos coloniais.
Focámo-nos ainda na relação que tiveram estes movimentos de resistência com as várias práticas culturais e religiosas com as quais coexistiam. Neste sentido, destacamos o pensamento de Amílcar Cabral e Frantz Fanon, duas figuras centrais para a criação de um imaginário anticolonial no século XX.
This work aims to understand the development of the ideas of socialism inserted in a continental, national and religious sphere, in the context of the Algerian and Guinean anti-colonial movements in the second half of the twentieth century. In order to confront a concept that is born of a universalist rhetoric and that has particular developments, it was necessary to think of it in the context in which it is produced: the context of the Cold War and the movement of the non-aligned; The context of other experiences of socialism in the Arab world and the African continent; The context of a relationship with the left movements of the colonizing country, namely with the PCP and the PCF; The context of other African anti-colonial movements and of other wars for the conquest of independence. We also reflect on how these experiences of socialism are inseparable from the development of the nationalist movements in colonial context. We also focused on the relationship that these resistance movements had with the various cultural and religious practices with which they coexisted. Thus, we highlight the thought of Amílcar Cabral and Frantz Fanon, two central figures for the creation of an anticolonial imaginary in the twentieth century.
This work aims to understand the development of the ideas of socialism inserted in a continental, national and religious sphere, in the context of the Algerian and Guinean anti-colonial movements in the second half of the twentieth century. In order to confront a concept that is born of a universalist rhetoric and that has particular developments, it was necessary to think of it in the context in which it is produced: the context of the Cold War and the movement of the non-aligned; The context of other experiences of socialism in the Arab world and the African continent; The context of a relationship with the left movements of the colonizing country, namely with the PCP and the PCF; The context of other African anti-colonial movements and of other wars for the conquest of independence. We also reflect on how these experiences of socialism are inseparable from the development of the nationalist movements in colonial context. We also focused on the relationship that these resistance movements had with the various cultural and religious practices with which they coexisted. Thus, we highlight the thought of Amílcar Cabral and Frantz Fanon, two central figures for the creation of an anticolonial imaginary in the twentieth century.
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Socialismo Anticolonialismo Religião Nacionalismo Guiné-Bissau Argélia socialism Nationalism Religion Anticolonialism Guinea-Bissau