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A política externa de Cabo Verde e a sua Diáspora
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Resumo(s)
Sumariamente, o escopo deste estudo incide na relação entre a Política Externa
de Cabo Verde e a sua Diáspora, apresentando-se o cariz migrante da identidade caboverdiana
como força motriz desta relação.
Neste sentido, opta-se por entender qual a importância da Diáspora na
orientação e estruturação da Política Externa de Cabo Verde, de 1990 até março de
2016, examinando a relação entre estas duas unidades com o fito de destacar os
pontos de contato entre as mesmas.
Argumenta-se que a diáspora cabo-verdiana constitui um dos elementos
basilares da Política Externa perscrutada pelo país, sendo o seu contributo
manifestado através do envio de remessas, captação de investimento externo e
fomento de redes de conhecimento patenteadas pela sua vasta experiência
migratória. De igual modo, atesta-se que o processo migratório é, pela sua
regularidade, um elemento estruturante da identidade nacional de Cabo Verde, uma
vez que a longa tradição migratória do seu povo para vários destinos, se reflete como
sustento da autoidentificação de uma Nação Global. Finalmente entende-se que o
recurso capital a potenciar e maximizar, no contexto desta Estado insular é não mais
do que o humano – traduzido nos seus migrantes.
O estudo abrange assim a literatura concernente a Análise de Política Externa
enquanto grelha de análise dentro das Relações Internacionais, o contexto estrutural
da PE dos Estados do Sul Global e as dinâmicas coletivas da Política Externa dos
Estados Africanos, para aferir sobre a importância da diáspora cabo-verdiana,
enquanto ator não-estatal na Política Externa de Cabo Verde. Também no quadro das
Migrações e Identidades, esta diáspora revela-se particular, dado a sua população
emigrada ser superior à população que habita os territórios das ilhas. Assim
procuramos perceber de que forma os mecanismos institucionais do Estado de Cabo
Verde, através da Política Externa, concebem o cariz migrante da sua Nação
patenteada pelos fluxos transnacionais criados pelas migrações.
Summarily, this thesis focuses on the relationship between the Foreign Policy of Cape Verde and its Diaspora, presenting the migrant nature of the Cape Verdean identity as a driving force behind this relationship. In this sense, the option is to understand what is the importance of the Diaspora in the orientation and formulation of the Foreign Policy of Cape Verde, from 1990 to the present day, examining the relationship between these two units with the aim to highlight the points of contact between them. It is argued that the Cape Verdean diaspora is one of the basic elements of Foreign Policy peered across the country, having its contribution manifested through remittances, foreign investment acquisition and development of knowledge networks patented for its wide migration experience. Similarly, it confirms that the migration process is, by its regularity, a structural element of the national identity of Cape Verde, once the long migratory tradition of its people to various destinations is reflected as support of self-identification of a Global Nation. Finally it is understood that the main feature to be enhanced and maximized, in the context of this insular state is no more than the human factor - translated in its migrants. The study thus covers the literature concerning the Foreign Policy Analysis as a grid analysis in International Relations, the structural context of the Foreign Policy of the Global South states and the collective dynamics of the Foreign Policy of African States, to assess the importance of Cape Verdean diaspora, while non-sate actor in the Cape Verde Foreign Policy. Also in the context of Migration and Identities, this diaspora proves to be very peculiar, since its emigrant population is greater than the population living in the territories of the islands. Therefore we try to understand how the institutional mechanisms of the Cape Verde State, through the foreign policy, conceive the migrant nature of its nation, patented by transnational flows created by its migration.
Summarily, this thesis focuses on the relationship between the Foreign Policy of Cape Verde and its Diaspora, presenting the migrant nature of the Cape Verdean identity as a driving force behind this relationship. In this sense, the option is to understand what is the importance of the Diaspora in the orientation and formulation of the Foreign Policy of Cape Verde, from 1990 to the present day, examining the relationship between these two units with the aim to highlight the points of contact between them. It is argued that the Cape Verdean diaspora is one of the basic elements of Foreign Policy peered across the country, having its contribution manifested through remittances, foreign investment acquisition and development of knowledge networks patented for its wide migration experience. Similarly, it confirms that the migration process is, by its regularity, a structural element of the national identity of Cape Verde, once the long migratory tradition of its people to various destinations is reflected as support of self-identification of a Global Nation. Finally it is understood that the main feature to be enhanced and maximized, in the context of this insular state is no more than the human factor - translated in its migrants. The study thus covers the literature concerning the Foreign Policy Analysis as a grid analysis in International Relations, the structural context of the Foreign Policy of the Global South states and the collective dynamics of the Foreign Policy of African States, to assess the importance of Cape Verdean diaspora, while non-sate actor in the Cape Verde Foreign Policy. Also in the context of Migration and Identities, this diaspora proves to be very peculiar, since its emigrant population is greater than the population living in the territories of the islands. Therefore we try to understand how the institutional mechanisms of the Cape Verde State, through the foreign policy, conceive the migrant nature of its nation, patented by transnational flows created by its migration.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Política Externa Diáspora Identidade Pluralismo Nação Global Foreign Policy Identity Pluralism Global Nation