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Resumo(s)
Durante as governações de Vladimir Putin (2000-2008) e Dmitry Medvedev (2008-
2012) o antigo espaço soviético, representado pela Comunidade de Estados
Independentes (CEI), foi o principal vector da política externa da Federação Russa. Esta
investigação procura analisar a relação que existe entre a Rússia e a CEI, e ao mesmo
tempo perceber quais as influências que moldam este relacionamento. Se a relação
obedece apenas às políticas desenvolvidas pelo Kremlin. Se, e de que forma, o espectro
doméstico russo influência o Kremlin no desenvolvimento das relações com este
espaço. E se as acções desenvolvidas pela Aliança Atlântica e pela União Europeia,
assim como os seus interesses nesta região, influenciam e condicionam de alguma
forma as relações Rússia-CEI e o comportamento de Moscovo. A investigação permitiu
concluir que, entre outras, as respostas e políticas da Federação Russa relativamente à
CEI respondem às necessidades das elites e sociedade russa.
During the governance periods of Vladimir Putin (2000-2008) and Dmitry Medvedev (2008-2012), the former soviet space, now represented by the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), was the main vector of Russia’s foreign policy. This research’s intent is to analyse the relationship established between Russia and the CIS as well as comprehending the influences that shape this connection. If the relationship complies with Kremlin conducted policies alone. If, and in which way, the Russian domestic spectre exerts influence on the development of Kremlin’s relations with that space. And if the actions taken by the North Atlantic Alliance and by the European Union, as well as their interests in this region, influence and condition in any way Russia-CIS relations and Moscow’s behaviour. The research conducted has led to the conclusion that, amongst others, the answers and policies adopted by the Russian Federation in regards to the CIS correspond to the needs of Russia’s elites and society
During the governance periods of Vladimir Putin (2000-2008) and Dmitry Medvedev (2008-2012), the former soviet space, now represented by the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), was the main vector of Russia’s foreign policy. This research’s intent is to analyse the relationship established between Russia and the CIS as well as comprehending the influences that shape this connection. If the relationship complies with Kremlin conducted policies alone. If, and in which way, the Russian domestic spectre exerts influence on the development of Kremlin’s relations with that space. And if the actions taken by the North Atlantic Alliance and by the European Union, as well as their interests in this region, influence and condition in any way Russia-CIS relations and Moscow’s behaviour. The research conducted has led to the conclusion that, amongst others, the answers and policies adopted by the Russian Federation in regards to the CIS correspond to the needs of Russia’s elites and society
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Política externa Federação Russa Comunidade de Estados Independentes (CEI) Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (OTAN) União Europeia (UE) Russian Federation European Union (EU) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Foreign policy North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
