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Podem o jornalismo e o comentário desportivo andar de mãos dadas? O caso do futebol
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Desde os primórdios do jornalismo que este abarcou, entre outras dimensões, o
comentário, fundamentalmente através da opinião. Com o avançar dos anos, a
especialização do jornalismo e a revolução do online, com o surgimento de novas
possibilidades aliado à mudança do panorama dos jornais e à adaptação da rádio e da
televisão, trouxeram novos desafios a esta lógica e, aos dias de hoje, estamos perante a
era do comentário.
A disseminação do comentário nos espaços jornalísticos aplica-se também ao caso
desportivo, nomeadamente em relação ao futebol, disparadamente o desporto com mais
tempo de antena em Portugal. Este estudo pretende, neste contexto, estudar a ligação entre
o jornalismo e o comentário desportivo por parte de programas televisivos, radiofónicos
e em formato podcast na comunicação social portuguesa.
Visando perceber se há pontes entre o comentário e o jornalismo e se o primeiro pode ser
não só um produto, mas também uma forma de valorização do segundo, foi adotada uma
metodologia qualitativa. A realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas a 15 comentadores,
num universo que contempla jornalistas e não jornalistas, permitiu explorar esta dimensão
além da perceção pública relativa a diversos programas de comentário desportivo em
Portugal.
Foi evidente o nascimento e crescimento de uma nova onda de programas em Portugal.
Embora ainda não tenham preponderância no horário nobre dos principais canais
generalistas, há cada vez mais espaço para o surgimento de programas com o intuito de
falar do futebol numa vertente mais tática e focada no jogo, criando-se, à volta destes,
comunidades de interessados neste tópico. Ainda assim, é consensual que uma mudança
mais generalizada no paradigma da comunicação portuguesa e da cultura desportiva ainda
está distante.
Since the dawn of journalism it has included, among other dimensions, commentary, fundamentally through opinion. Over the years, the specialisation of journalism and the online revolution, with the emergence of new possibilities combined with the changing landscape of newspapers and the adaptation of radio and television, have brought new challenges to this logic and today we are facing an era of commentary. The spread of commentary in journalistic spaces also applies to sports, particularly in relation to football, by far the sport with the most airtime in Portugal. In this context, this study aims to examine the link between journalism and sports commentary in television, radio and podcast programmes in the Portuguese media. In order to understand whether there are bridges between commentary and journalism and whether the former can be not only a product, but also a way of valorising the latter, a qualitative methodology was adopted. Semi-structured interviews with 15 commentators, including both journalists and non-journalists, made it possible to explore this dimension in addition to public perception of various sports commentary programmes in Portugal. Also evident was the birth and growth of a new wave of programmes in Portugal. Although there is still no prime-time slot on the main generalist channels, there is more and more room for the emergence of programmes aimed at talking about football in a more tactical and game-focused way, creating communities of people interested in this topic around them. Even so, there is a consensus that a more generalised change in the paradigm of Portuguese communication and sports culture is still a long way off.
Since the dawn of journalism it has included, among other dimensions, commentary, fundamentally through opinion. Over the years, the specialisation of journalism and the online revolution, with the emergence of new possibilities combined with the changing landscape of newspapers and the adaptation of radio and television, have brought new challenges to this logic and today we are facing an era of commentary. The spread of commentary in journalistic spaces also applies to sports, particularly in relation to football, by far the sport with the most airtime in Portugal. In this context, this study aims to examine the link between journalism and sports commentary in television, radio and podcast programmes in the Portuguese media. In order to understand whether there are bridges between commentary and journalism and whether the former can be not only a product, but also a way of valorising the latter, a qualitative methodology was adopted. Semi-structured interviews with 15 commentators, including both journalists and non-journalists, made it possible to explore this dimension in addition to public perception of various sports commentary programmes in Portugal. Also evident was the birth and growth of a new wave of programmes in Portugal. Although there is still no prime-time slot on the main generalist channels, there is more and more room for the emergence of programmes aimed at talking about football in a more tactical and game-focused way, creating communities of people interested in this topic around them. Even so, there is a consensus that a more generalised change in the paradigm of Portuguese communication and sports culture is still a long way off.
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Jornalismo desportivo Sports journalism Comentário desportivo Sports commentary Futebol Football Jornalismo interpretativo Interpretative journalism Opinião Opinion