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Entre o Rio e a Serra. Montinho das Laranjeiras em Época Islâmica
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Resumo(s)
Os estudos relativos à arqueologia rural islâmica, e sobretudo no que se refere
formação e ocupação, são ainda limitados, se os compararmos com o conhecimento que
temos para o mesmo período em espaços urbanos. Um dos sítios arqueológicos de
carácter rural onde foi primeiramente identificada uma ocupação islâmica foi
precisamente o Montinho das Laranjeiras (Alcoutim, Faro).
O Montinho das Laranjeiras foi identificado ainda no século XIX, quando Estácio
da Veiga o intervencionou em 1877. Outras intervenções ocorreram, nomeadamente para
valorizar o sítio, que se encontra hoje preparado para receber visitas de diversos tipos de
público. Destas intervenções foram realizados alguns estudos e publicações, mas nunca
foi analisada ou publicada a sua ocupação de período islâmico. O objetivo desta
dissertação de mestrado foi precisamente esse. A investigação focou-se na “casa 1”, e
procurou-se através do espólio cerâmico e das informações relativas à escavação
compreender a estrutura e da sua função, definindo-se as várias ocupações e evolução
cronológica. Pretendeu-se com este estudo contribuir para o conhecimento do mundo
rural islâmico e principalmente da estação arqueológica do Montinho das Laranjeiras.
Studies on rural Islamic archaeology, especially in terms of formation and occupation, are still limited compared to the knowledge we have for the same period in urban areas. One of the rural archaeological sites where Islamic occupation was first identified was precisely Montinho das Laranjeiras, (Alcoutim, Faro). The site was identified in the 19th century when Estácio da Veiga intervened in 1877. Other interventions have taken place, particularly to enhance the site, which is now ready to be visited. Some publications are known about Montinho das Laranjeiras, but its occupation during the Islamic period has never been analysed or studied. This is precisely the aim of this master's thesis: to study the Islamic occupation through the remains of this period that were recovered in the various archaeological campaigns that were carried out there. The study developed around "house 1" focused on understanding the structure and its function and consequently defining the various occupations and chronological evolution, especially that of the Islamic period, through the material culture studied in this dissertation, thereby contributing to knowledge of the Islamic rural world and especially the archaeological site of Montinho das Laranjeiras.
Studies on rural Islamic archaeology, especially in terms of formation and occupation, are still limited compared to the knowledge we have for the same period in urban areas. One of the rural archaeological sites where Islamic occupation was first identified was precisely Montinho das Laranjeiras, (Alcoutim, Faro). The site was identified in the 19th century when Estácio da Veiga intervened in 1877. Other interventions have taken place, particularly to enhance the site, which is now ready to be visited. Some publications are known about Montinho das Laranjeiras, but its occupation during the Islamic period has never been analysed or studied. This is precisely the aim of this master's thesis: to study the Islamic occupation through the remains of this period that were recovered in the various archaeological campaigns that were carried out there. The study developed around "house 1" focused on understanding the structure and its function and consequently defining the various occupations and chronological evolution, especially that of the Islamic period, through the material culture studied in this dissertation, thereby contributing to knowledge of the Islamic rural world and especially the archaeological site of Montinho das Laranjeiras.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Arqueologia Medieval Medieval Archeology Comércio islâmico Islamic trade Arquitetura rural islâmica Islamic rural architecture Produção e Consumo agrário islâmico Islamic agrarian Production and Consumption Alcaria