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Portuguese immigration policy and its effects on labor force integration: a mixed-methods analysis: Portugal's post-troika journey, through interviews, policies appealing to foreigners, and labour adaptation
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This dissertation investigates the immigrant labor force integration in Portugal during
the 21st century using a mixed-methods approach. First, a theoretical and historical analysis of
immigration trends in Portugal reveals that policies have shifted focus overtime from the
regulation of migrants to their integration. Next, a quantitative analysis from the Portuguese
Labor Force Survey data reveals an employment gap between immigrants and natives that
narrows after several years of residency, as well as a salary gap that varies based on migrants’
region of origin. Finally, semi-structured interviews with policy experts and immigrants offer
additional insights about the existing policy-implementation gap.
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Immigration Portugal Labor market Employment Wages Policy Integration