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Firm level effects of COVID: State Aid in Italy
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| 1.52 MB | Adobe PDF |
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This Master Thesis investigates the impact of COVID-19 state aid measures (COVID aid) on firm
performance in Italy, with a focus on employment, turnover, profitability, and profit margin. Using a
difference-in-differences (DiD) approach, the study compares firms that received COVID-19 aid with
those that did not receive any state aid during the analyzed period.
The results demonstrate that COVID state aid significantly improved firm performance metrics post 2020, highlighting the aid’s role in helping businesses navigate the turbulence of the pandemic. The
findings highlight the critical importance of targeted state interventions in maintaining employment and
improving economic resilience during crises.
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COVID-19 pandemic State aid Italy Spain Temporary framework Firm Performance Employment Impact Difference-in-Differneces (DiD) Prospensity Score Matching (PSM) Orbis database