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Unlockit field lab on creating a governance framework to facilitate the fractionalization of real estate assets using Web3-based business models in Portugal: legal and regulatory reforms necessary to support the fractional ownership of real estate assets through distributed ledger technologies in Portugal
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Resumo(s)
This thesis explores the development of governance frameworks to facilitate fractional
ownership of real estate assets using blockchain technology. By addressing inefficiencies in
traditional property management, such as bureaucracy and lack of transparency, it highlights
the potential of distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) to enhance liquidity, streamline
decision-making, and democratize property investment. This study evaluates blockchain
compatibility for governance needs, compliance with EU regulations, and the implications of
varying ownership structures. Analyzing legal, technical, and operational challenges, the thesis
shows that tokenization coupled with regulatory alignment and further innovation will enable
more efficient, transparent and equitable management of real estate assets.
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Palavras-chave
Blockchain Real estate Tokenization Fractional ownership Regulation Distributed ledger technology (DLT) Web3 Liquidity Smart contracts Governance frameworks Property rights Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) Operational management Consensus-building Decision-making mechanisms