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Influências indígenas e africanas no léxico do português do Brasil
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A partir da análise de alguns estudos sobre o léxico do português do Brasil, verifica‐se
que o contato entre os povos portugueses, africanos e indígenas provocou alterações
significativas no léxico e na pronúncia brasileira. Neste trabalho, será importante
demonstrar que o enriquecimento da língua portuguesa tem muito a ver com a
entrada de brasileirismos nos dicionários portugueses, pois novas palavras foram
acrescentadas devido à descoberta de novas espécies na fauna e flora brasileira.
Também entraram muitos vocábulos que surgiram no contexto da escravatura
brasileira e permanecem nos dicionários e costumes brasileiros. O Brasil herdou traços
da cultura negra e muitos vocábulos que nomeiam danças, pratos utilizados nas
oferendas religiosas, instrumentos musicais, lendas, nomes de rios, montanhas, vales e
cidades de alguns estados brasileiros. Neste trabalho deu‐se especial importância aos
toponímos existentes na região mineira.
From the analysis of several studies about lexicon Brazilian Portuguese, it turns out that the contact between the Portuguese, African and indigenous people caused significant changes in the lexicon and the Brazilian pronunciation. In this work it will be important to demonstrate that the enrichment of the Portuguese language is also due to “Brazilianisms” in Portuguese dictionaries because new words have been added due to the discovery of new Brazilian species of flora and fauna. In addition, many words have arisen in the context of Brazilian slavery and remain in dictionaries and Brazilian customs. The Brazil inherited traits of African culture and many words that gave style to dances, dishes used in religious offerings, musical instruments, legends, rivers, mountains, valleys and cities of some Brazilian states. In this thesis special importance was given to the existing names of regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
From the analysis of several studies about lexicon Brazilian Portuguese, it turns out that the contact between the Portuguese, African and indigenous people caused significant changes in the lexicon and the Brazilian pronunciation. In this work it will be important to demonstrate that the enrichment of the Portuguese language is also due to “Brazilianisms” in Portuguese dictionaries because new words have been added due to the discovery of new Brazilian species of flora and fauna. In addition, many words have arisen in the context of Brazilian slavery and remain in dictionaries and Brazilian customs. The Brazil inherited traits of African culture and many words that gave style to dances, dishes used in religious offerings, musical instruments, legends, rivers, mountains, valleys and cities of some Brazilian states. In this thesis special importance was given to the existing names of regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.
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Palavras-chave
Africanismos Brasileirismos Lexico Fonética Toponímia Africanism Brazilianisms Lexicon Phonetics Toponymy