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Resumo(s)
A omissão de pronomes clíticos por crianças em fase de aquisição da língua tem
sido objeto de estudo em vários idiomas e os estudos têm revelado que existem
diferenças nas taxas de omissão entre crianças monolingues e bilingues, nas faixas
etárias e nas condições que são testadas. Na presente dissertação compara-se a omissão
de clíticos por parte de crianças monolingues espanhol ibérico e bilingues português
europeu/ espanhol ibérico em fase de aquisição, sendo que não existem ainda trabalhos
que comparem bilingues a adquirir estas duas línguas. Com os dados obtidos é possível
corroborar análises anteriores que demonstram haver taxas de omissão mais altas por
parte de bilingues, uma diminuição das taxas de omissão à medida que a idade avança
(tanto por parte de bilingues como de monolingues), diferenças nas taxas de omissão
nas diversas condições testadas (tanto por parte de bilingues como de monolingues) e
um atraso linguístico no desenvolvimento por parte de crianças bilingues em
comparação com as monolingues. No entanto, com este trabalho obtiveram-se dados
novos sobre a aquisição por parte de crianças bilingues. Estes mostram que existem
diferenças nas produções em português europeu e nas produções em espanhol ibérico
que parecem indicar que, embora haja omissão em ambas as línguas, nos bilingues a
estabilização é mais precoce no espanhol ibérico do que no português europeu.
Obtiveram-se ainda dados que podem indicar a legitimidade de omissão de clíticos no
espanhol ibérico, que não foram ainda descritos na literatura que aborda este tema.
Palavras-chave: aquisição, clíticos, omissão, português europeu, espanhol ibérico,
bilinguismo.
Abstract
The omission of clitic pronouns by children in the language acquisition phase
has been
The omission of clitic pronouns by children in the language acquisition phase has been the subject of study in various languages and has shown that there are differences in the rate of omission between monolingual and bilingual children in the age groups and conditions tested. This dissertation compares the omission of clitics by Iberian Spanish monolinguals and European Portuguese/Iberian Spanish bilinguals in the acquisition phase, prompted y the fact that there are not yet any works that compare bilinguals acquiring these two languages. With the data obtained it is possible to confirm previous studies which demonstrate that there are higher rates of omission by bilinguals, a reduction in the rates of acquisition in various age groups (from bilinguals and monolinguals), differences in the rates of omission in the different outputs tested (from bilinguals and monolinguals) and a delay in the development of bilingual children in comparison with monolinguals. However, this study obtained new data about acquisition by bilingual children. These show that there are differences in the outputs in European Portuguese and Iberian Spanish which appear to show (although there was omission in both languages) that in bilinguals stabilisation is earlier in Iberian Spanish than in European Portuguese. Data were also obtained which could indicate the legitimacy of the omission of clitics in Iberian Spanish, which have not yet been described in the literature that deals with this topic.
The omission of clitic pronouns by children in the language acquisition phase has been the subject of study in various languages and has shown that there are differences in the rate of omission between monolingual and bilingual children in the age groups and conditions tested. This dissertation compares the omission of clitics by Iberian Spanish monolinguals and European Portuguese/Iberian Spanish bilinguals in the acquisition phase, prompted y the fact that there are not yet any works that compare bilinguals acquiring these two languages. With the data obtained it is possible to confirm previous studies which demonstrate that there are higher rates of omission by bilinguals, a reduction in the rates of acquisition in various age groups (from bilinguals and monolinguals), differences in the rates of omission in the different outputs tested (from bilinguals and monolinguals) and a delay in the development of bilingual children in comparison with monolinguals. However, this study obtained new data about acquisition by bilingual children. These show that there are differences in the outputs in European Portuguese and Iberian Spanish which appear to show (although there was omission in both languages) that in bilinguals stabilisation is earlier in Iberian Spanish than in European Portuguese. Data were also obtained which could indicate the legitimacy of the omission of clitics in Iberian Spanish, which have not yet been described in the literature that deals with this topic.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Aquisição Clíticos Omissão Português europeu Espanhol ibérico Bilinguismo Acquisition Clitics Omission European Portuguese Iberian Spanish Bilingualism
