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Este relatório explora as potencialidades das metodologias ativas como
estímulo da motivação intrínseca dos alunos e estratégia para o desenvolvimento de
diferentes áreas de competências. Fazemo-lo através de dois eixos. Primeiro, testamos
hipóteses avançadas pela literatura acerca da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP),
que argumentam que esta estratégia de instrução permite cultivar a aprendizagem
autorregulada, a autonomia e o trabalho colaborativo. Segundo, partimos da asserção
de que trazer a história local para a sala de aula pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento
de competências históricas e estimular a intervenção cívica. Com base nesses postulados
propusemos aos alunos a construção de uma exposição – da qual seriam curadores -
acerca das transformações introduzidas pela Revolução dos Cravos no concelho em que
vivem e estudam. Através da análise dos resultados do projeto e do balanço que os
estudantes fizeram da experiência procuramos sinalizar os possíveis dividendos deste
tipo de estratégias, bem como algumas das suas limitações.
This report explores the potential of active methodologies as stimulus of students' intrinsic motivation and as a way to develop different sets of competencies. We do this through two lines of analysis. Firstly, we tested hypotheses put forward by the literature on Project-Based Learning (PBL), which argue that this instructional strategy can cultivate self-regulated learning, autonomy and collaborative work. Secondly, we address the assertion that bringing local history into the classroom can contribute to the development of historical competences and stimulate civic intervention. With this in mind, we asked the students to build an exhibition - of which they would be the curators - about the transformations brought about by the Carnation Revolution in the municipality where they live and study. By analysing both the results of the project and the students' assessment of the experience, we tried to point out the benefits to be gained from this type of strategy, as well as some of its limitations.
This report explores the potential of active methodologies as stimulus of students' intrinsic motivation and as a way to develop different sets of competencies. We do this through two lines of analysis. Firstly, we tested hypotheses put forward by the literature on Project-Based Learning (PBL), which argue that this instructional strategy can cultivate self-regulated learning, autonomy and collaborative work. Secondly, we address the assertion that bringing local history into the classroom can contribute to the development of historical competences and stimulate civic intervention. With this in mind, we asked the students to build an exhibition - of which they would be the curators - about the transformations brought about by the Carnation Revolution in the municipality where they live and study. By analysing both the results of the project and the students' assessment of the experience, we tried to point out the benefits to be gained from this type of strategy, as well as some of its limitations.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ensino de história Aprendizagem baseada em projetos (ABP) História local Motivação Revolução dos Cravos History teaching Project-based learning (PBL) Local history Carnation Revolution Motivation Relatório de Estágio
