Civic engagement in international public policy-making

Abstract

This study examines the challenges faced by non-governmental organisations (NGO) in engagement processes provided by international organisations for participation in their public policy-making, using the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as a case study. Through qualitative research, specifically semi-structured interviews with experts from environmental NGOs the research identifies key issues violating the principles inclusiveness, transparency, deliberativeness, and empowerment. Findings reveal challenges in each part of the engagement process, often practical but with a huge overall impact. Recommendations proposed include comprehensive NGO support systems, facilitating meaningful engagement in events, enhanced coordination and digitalisation, and capacity building and financial support.