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Civitas Mortuorum: Mimése Artística da Arquitectura da Cidade na Arquitectura do Cemitério
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O objectivo da presente dissertação é o estudo da mimése artística, estilística, arquitectónica e cultural entre a cidade e os cemitérios públicos de Lisboa, à luz das suas construções funerárias e da forma como o espaço cemiterial evoluiu e foi gerido. Analisa-se comparativamente os jazigos particulares dos cemitérios públicos de Lisboa, demonstrando que estes acompanharam as mudanças arquitectónicas e estilísticas das construções extramuros: revivalismos historicistas, Arte Nova e Art Déco, movimento da Casa Portuguesa e
Modernismo. Apresenta-se ainda o paralelismo entre os principais melhoramentos da cidade, como o calcetamento dos passeios, o ajardinamento dos espaços públicos e, no século XX, a construção de bairros de casas económicas e prédios de rendimento. Demonstrar-se-á que a cidade dos mortos é um reflexo da cidade dos vivos.
This dissertation aims to study the artistic, stylistic, architectural, and cultural mimesis between the city and the public cemeteries of Lisbon, in light of its funerary constructions and the way in which the cemetery space evolved and was managed. The mausoleums of Lisbon's public cemeteries are comparatively analysed, demonstrating that they followed the architectural and stylistic changes of extra-mural constructions: historicist revivals, Art Nouveau and Art Déco, the Portuguese House movement and Modernism. We also establish a parallel between the city's main improvements, such as the paving of sidewalks, the landscaping of public spaces and, in the 20th century, the construction of neighbourhoods of affordable housing and income buildings. It will be demonstrated that the city of the dead is a reflection of the city of the living.
This dissertation aims to study the artistic, stylistic, architectural, and cultural mimesis between the city and the public cemeteries of Lisbon, in light of its funerary constructions and the way in which the cemetery space evolved and was managed. The mausoleums of Lisbon's public cemeteries are comparatively analysed, demonstrating that they followed the architectural and stylistic changes of extra-mural constructions: historicist revivals, Art Nouveau and Art Déco, the Portuguese House movement and Modernism. We also establish a parallel between the city's main improvements, such as the paving of sidewalks, the landscaping of public spaces and, in the 20th century, the construction of neighbourhoods of affordable housing and income buildings. It will be demonstrated that the city of the dead is a reflection of the city of the living.
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Palavras-chave
Cemitério Morte Tafofilia Jazigos Casa Portuguesa Arquitectura Lisboa Cemetery Death Taphophilia Mausoleums Portuguese house Architecture Lisbon