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Masculinidade e insegurança ecológica: Uma perspetiva feminista sobre os desafios do Antropoceno na Floresta Amazónica Brasileira
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O Sistema Terra enfrenta mudanças relevantes e desafios de segurança amplos resultantes das ações antropogénicas da recente época geológica, conhecido como Antropoceno. Nesse contexto, este trabalho feminista procura estudar as dinâmicas entre as Masculinidades e o Antropoceno, recorrendo ao conceito “Homemtropocene”. Com esse propósito, é adotada uma análise de literatura com o objetivo de estudar a dinâmica entre os desafios ecológicos desta época e a masculinidade, focando em diversas perspetivas e ontologias acerca do Antropoceno e do Feminismo. Ao longo deste trabalho é defendido que o enviesamento de género no sistema patriarcal, que advém da reprodução de conhecimentos, ideais, normas e comportamentos antiambientalistas, resulta em impactos desproporcionais e distintos consoante o papel social de género desempenhado. Em concreto, é adotado a análise da floresta amazónica brasileira, examinando as dinâmicas desse bioma alterado pela atividade antropogénica. De seguida, são estudadas as políticas brasileiras com implicações ambientais desde 2003, com destaque para o Plano de Ação para Prevenção e Controlo do Desmatamento na Amazónia Legal. Concluindo que existe uma correlação entre as perturbações Florestais Amazónicas, que afetam principalmente o bem-estar dos habitantes marginalizados, mais
pobres e dependentes dos recursos ambientais, e os níveis de insegurança e desigualdade sentidos pelas mulheres subjugadas em diferentes esferas, incluindo ao nível social, político e económico.
The Earth System faces significant changes and broad security challenges resulting from anthropogenic actions in the recent geological epoch, known as the Anthropocene. In this context, this feminist work seeks to study the dynamics between Masculinities and the Anthropocene, drawing on the concept "Manthropocene". For this purpose, a literature analysis is adopted to explore the dynamics between the ecological challenges of this epoch and masculinity, focusing on various perspectives and ontologies regarding the Anthropocene and Feminism. Throughout this study, it is argued that the gender bias in the patriarchal system, stemming from the reproduction of knowledge, ideals, norms, and anti-environmental behaviors, leads to disproportionate and distinct impacts depending on the gendered social roles at play. Specifically, an analysis of the brazilian amazon rainforest is conducted, examining the dynamics of this biome altered by anthropogenic activity. Subsequently, Brazilian policies with environmental implications since 2003 are studied, with emphasis on the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon. In conclusion, there is a correlation between disturbances in the amazonian forest, which primarily affect the well-being of marginalized, poorer, and environmentally dependent inhabitants, and the levels of insecurity and inequality experienced by subjugated women across various spheres, including the social, political, and economic realms.
The Earth System faces significant changes and broad security challenges resulting from anthropogenic actions in the recent geological epoch, known as the Anthropocene. In this context, this feminist work seeks to study the dynamics between Masculinities and the Anthropocene, drawing on the concept "Manthropocene". For this purpose, a literature analysis is adopted to explore the dynamics between the ecological challenges of this epoch and masculinity, focusing on various perspectives and ontologies regarding the Anthropocene and Feminism. Throughout this study, it is argued that the gender bias in the patriarchal system, stemming from the reproduction of knowledge, ideals, norms, and anti-environmental behaviors, leads to disproportionate and distinct impacts depending on the gendered social roles at play. Specifically, an analysis of the brazilian amazon rainforest is conducted, examining the dynamics of this biome altered by anthropogenic activity. Subsequently, Brazilian policies with environmental implications since 2003 are studied, with emphasis on the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon. In conclusion, there is a correlation between disturbances in the amazonian forest, which primarily affect the well-being of marginalized, poorer, and environmentally dependent inhabitants, and the levels of insecurity and inequality experienced by subjugated women across various spheres, including the social, political, and economic realms.
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Antropoceno Homemtropoceno Feminismo Masculinidades Floresta Amazónica Brasileira Anthropocene Manthropocene Feminism Masculinities Brazilian Amazon Rainforest