Circular economy in the German energy transition: the battery industry - a case study of circu li-ion

Abstract

Germany aims to be climate neutral by 2045 and is targeting the transition of its energy system to ensure access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy. However, various challenges jeopardize the sustainability of the energy system in the long term. This study holistically examines whether and how the circular economy can present a solution to this problem. The research entails a systematic literature review of the integration of the circular economy into the German energy transition and an analysis of practical examples from wind and solar energy, battery storage, energy efficiency, and zero-emission energy trading.