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Organização terminológica do domínio da Geografia no Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza de António de Morais Silva
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A presente dissertação tem como objetivo propor uma organização dos termos do domínio da geografia observados no Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza, de António Morais da Silva, de 1789. A nossa metodologia partiu da compilação de um corpus, com recurso às páginas digitalizadas deste dicionário patrimonial do séc. XVIII. O corpus lexicográfico histórico permitiu-nos observar, através de pesquisas simples e avançadas, a variação de etiquetas de domínio e de formas polilexicais que apontam para o domínio da geografia. Por via desta variação – que se tornou o ponto de partida para a exploração do corpus –, presente nos contextos dos artigos lexicográficos, foi-nos possível identificar formas que sugerem informação de especialidade, remetendo-nos para o domínio da geografia. Num primeiro momento, consideramos estas formas como candidatas a etiqueta de domínio, passando a designá-las por indentificadores de domínio depois da interpretação do comportamento das unidades lexicais em contexto. A análise linguística dos contextos dos artigos lexicográficos permitiu-nos inferir quais os lemas e formas polilexicais a considerar como candidatos a termo, por via das etiquetas de domínio usadas pelo lexicógrafo Morais da Silva, e dos indentificadores de domínio propostos neste estudo. Criámos um mapa lexical – uma representação semiformal dos dados linguísticos que nos permite verificar a coerência dos resultados –, para dar início à organização dos termos e candidatos a termo sistematizados por via das etiquetas e identificadores de domínio. Com base na organização semiformal inicial, modelizámos formalmente os termos e candidatos a termo, igualmente por via das etiquetas e indentificadores de domínio, na forma de ontologia, que nos permite classificar e distinguir logicamente termos de candidatos a termo, dadas as definições formais que propomos. A OntoGeo é uma proposta de modelo de organização de dados lexicográficos e terminológicos do domínio da geografia.
This dissertation aims to propose an organisation of the terms from the domain of geography observed in the Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza, by António Morais da Silva, 1789. Our methodology started with a corpus creation using the digitised pages of this 18th-century heritage dictionary. The historical lexicographic corpus allowed us to observe, through simple and advanced queries, the variation of domain labels and polylexical forms pointing to the domain of geography. Through this variation – which became the starting point for the corpus exploration – present in the contexts of the lexicographic articles, it was possible to identify forms that suggest specialised information, leading us to the domain of geography. In the first instance, we consider these forms as candidate domain labels, which, after interpreting the behaviour of the lexical units in context, we named domain identifiers. The linguistic analysis of the contexts of the lexicographic articles allowed us to infer which lemma and polylexical forms to consider as candidate terms through the domain labels used by the lexicographer Morais da Silva and the domain identifiers proposed in this study. We created a lexical map – a semiformal representation of the linguistic data that allows us to verify the coherence of the results – to start organising the terms and candidate terms systematised by domain labels and domain identifiers. With this initial semiformal organisation, we formally modelled the terms and candidate terms, also through domain labels and domain identifiers, in the form of an ontology that allows us to logically classify and distinguish terms from candidate terms, given the proposed formal definitions. OntoGeo is a proposal for a model of lexicographic and terminological data organisation for the domain of geography.
This dissertation aims to propose an organisation of the terms from the domain of geography observed in the Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza, by António Morais da Silva, 1789. Our methodology started with a corpus creation using the digitised pages of this 18th-century heritage dictionary. The historical lexicographic corpus allowed us to observe, through simple and advanced queries, the variation of domain labels and polylexical forms pointing to the domain of geography. Through this variation – which became the starting point for the corpus exploration – present in the contexts of the lexicographic articles, it was possible to identify forms that suggest specialised information, leading us to the domain of geography. In the first instance, we consider these forms as candidate domain labels, which, after interpreting the behaviour of the lexical units in context, we named domain identifiers. The linguistic analysis of the contexts of the lexicographic articles allowed us to infer which lemma and polylexical forms to consider as candidate terms through the domain labels used by the lexicographer Morais da Silva and the domain identifiers proposed in this study. We created a lexical map – a semiformal representation of the linguistic data that allows us to verify the coherence of the results – to start organising the terms and candidate terms systematised by domain labels and domain identifiers. With this initial semiformal organisation, we formally modelled the terms and candidate terms, also through domain labels and domain identifiers, in the form of an ontology that allows us to logically classify and distinguish terms from candidate terms, given the proposed formal definitions. OntoGeo is a proposal for a model of lexicographic and terminological data organisation for the domain of geography.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Terminologia Organização do conhecimento Corpus lexicográfico histórico Etiqueta de domínio Identificador de domínio OntoGeo Geografia Terminology Knowledge organization Historical lexicografic corpus Domain label Domain identifier Geography