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A problemática da Seca na região Sul de Angola Comuna de Caínde (Virei, Namibe)
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A presente pesquisa cujo tema é o Impacto da seca na região sul de Angola, estudo de caso na Comuna do Caínde, Município do Virei, Província do Namibe, tem como objectivo avaliar os impactos socioambientais da seca naquela comuna, onde a escassez de água influi consideravelmente na vida humana, e, como consequência, tem provocado nomadismo da população, das suas áreas para as zonas longínquas, em busca de melhores condições para a sua sustentabilidade e para a criação de gado. É um facto social importante e mediático, e as comunidades são permanentemente informadas e advertidas acerca deste fenómeno que é sazonal, de origem natural ou antrópica, e que tem uma periodicidade irregular, variando de 5 a 5 anos ou mais, e que se manifesta devido à exiguidade de precipitações, ao clima árido e desértico, vegetação arbustiva, diminutos relevos, e moderados recursos hídricos que dificultam o atendimento da demanda agrícola e pecuária do consumo doméstico e da higienização comunitária. O estudo foi realizado na comuna do Caínde, e, para concretização do mesmo, tivemos que cumprir com alguns procedimentos administrativos, ou seja, autorização da pesquisa quer pela administração local (Estado), assim como pela autoridade consentudinária (Soba). Fez-se uma pesquisa com recurso à metodologia qualitativa, como enfoque da investigação, e primou-se pelo estudo fenomenológico, estudo de caso, entrevistas, consultas de diversos documentos e outras fontes de informação, através de diálogo com base em grupo focal, para a aferição dos dados.
The research has as its theme: The Impact of drought in the southern region of Angola case study in the Commune of Cainde, Municipality of Virei, Province of Namibe aims to evaluate the socio-environmental impacts of the drought in the municipality of Cainde, whose water resource has a considerable influence in human life, as a consequence it causes nomadism in the population in search of better conditions, in distant areas to guarantee the sustainability of the human population's life and livestock farming. It is a social issue, important not only because it is in the media, but it is mediatic because it is a social fact that serves as news to inform society, to warn it that this phenomenon is seasonal, of natural or man-made origin, that it has an irregular periodicity, varying from 5 to 5 years or more, which is manifested by the lack of precipitation, arid and desert climate, shrubby vegetation, tiny reliefs, scarce water resources that make it difficult to meet agricultural, livestock, domestic consumption and community hygiene demands. The study was carried out in the commune of Cainde, to carry it out we had to comply with some administrative procedures to authorize the research, both for the local administration (State) and the consenting authority (Soba). Research was carried out using qualitative methodology, as the focus of the investigation, focusing on the phenomenological study, case study, interviews, consultations of various documents and other sources of information obtained through a dialogue based on a focus group to assess of the data.
The research has as its theme: The Impact of drought in the southern region of Angola case study in the Commune of Cainde, Municipality of Virei, Province of Namibe aims to evaluate the socio-environmental impacts of the drought in the municipality of Cainde, whose water resource has a considerable influence in human life, as a consequence it causes nomadism in the population in search of better conditions, in distant areas to guarantee the sustainability of the human population's life and livestock farming. It is a social issue, important not only because it is in the media, but it is mediatic because it is a social fact that serves as news to inform society, to warn it that this phenomenon is seasonal, of natural or man-made origin, that it has an irregular periodicity, varying from 5 to 5 years or more, which is manifested by the lack of precipitation, arid and desert climate, shrubby vegetation, tiny reliefs, scarce water resources that make it difficult to meet agricultural, livestock, domestic consumption and community hygiene demands. The study was carried out in the commune of Cainde, to carry it out we had to comply with some administrative procedures to authorize the research, both for the local administration (State) and the consenting authority (Soba). Research was carried out using qualitative methodology, as the focus of the investigation, focusing on the phenomenological study, case study, interviews, consultations of various documents and other sources of information obtained through a dialogue based on a focus group to assess of the data.
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Palavras-chave
Seca Clima População Angola Água Pasto Drought Climate Water Pasture