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Projeto SOS Azulejo. A salvaguarda patrimonial vista através do jornal Público (2006-2021)
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O azulejo é utilizado há centenas de anos em Portugal e a sua importância patrimonial é reconhecida nacional e internacionalmente, importando assim também perceber os elementos que contribuem para a sua salvaguarda. É neste sentido que surge o projeto SOS Azulejo, em 2007, procurando combater a grave destruição deste património, e deste modo, salvaguardá-lo. Esta dissertação analisa a maneira como o jornal Público noticiou a destruição do património azulejar na área metropolitana de Lisboa entre os anos 2006 e 2021, diagnosticando a situação (através do levantamento dos dados relacionados com o vandalismo, considerando-se como tal atos que propositadamente danificam bens públicos ou privados alheiros, a incúria, que se refere à perda de bens por desleixo, e não por um ato propositado e direcionado para a destruição desse bem, e o furto) e como o projeto SOS Azulejo é mencionado enquanto agente interveniente nas situações de salvaguarda (nomeadamente os atos de identificação, classificação, documentação, proteção, valorização, conservação, preservação, investigação, pesquisa, educação, formação, sensibilização, transmissão, divulgação e promoção de património), tendo estes atos selecionados com base na leitura da Lei n.º 107/2001 (8 de setembro). Da recolha de dados e análise conclui-se que o projeto SOS Azulejo parece ter um impacto positivo, com uma diminuição de casos de destruição e um aumento de casos de salvaguarda, e maior intervenção da população em ambos os tipos de situações e no alerta de casos de destruição, a serem verificados depois da criação do SOS Azulejo.
The tile has been used for hundreds of years in Portugal and its heritage importance is nationally and internationally recognized, so it is also important to understand the elements that contribute to its safeguard. It is in this sense that the SOS Azulejo project appears in 2007, seeking to combat the serious destruction of this heritage, and in this way, to safeguard it. This dissertation analyzes the way in which Público newspaper reported the destruction of the tile heritage in the Lisbon metropolitan area between 2006 and 2021, diagnosing the situation (through the collection of data related to vandalism, considering as such acts that purposely damage other public or private goods, negligence, which refers to the loss of goods due to negligence, and not by a purposeful act directed towards the destruction of that good, and theft) and how the SOS Azulejo project is mentioned as an intervening agent in situations of safeguarding (namely the acts of identification, classification, documentation, protection, valorization, conservation, preservation, investigation, research, education, training, awareness, transmission, dissemination and promotion of heritage), having these acts selected based on the reading of n. 107/2001 (8 September). From the data collection and analysis, it is concluded that the SOS Azulejo project seems to have a positive impact, with a decrease in cases of destruction and an increase in cases of safeguard, and greater intervention by the population in both types of situations and in the alert of cases of destruction, to be verified after the creation of SOS Azulejo.
The tile has been used for hundreds of years in Portugal and its heritage importance is nationally and internationally recognized, so it is also important to understand the elements that contribute to its safeguard. It is in this sense that the SOS Azulejo project appears in 2007, seeking to combat the serious destruction of this heritage, and in this way, to safeguard it. This dissertation analyzes the way in which Público newspaper reported the destruction of the tile heritage in the Lisbon metropolitan area between 2006 and 2021, diagnosing the situation (through the collection of data related to vandalism, considering as such acts that purposely damage other public or private goods, negligence, which refers to the loss of goods due to negligence, and not by a purposeful act directed towards the destruction of that good, and theft) and how the SOS Azulejo project is mentioned as an intervening agent in situations of safeguarding (namely the acts of identification, classification, documentation, protection, valorization, conservation, preservation, investigation, research, education, training, awareness, transmission, dissemination and promotion of heritage), having these acts selected based on the reading of n. 107/2001 (8 September). From the data collection and analysis, it is concluded that the SOS Azulejo project seems to have a positive impact, with a decrease in cases of destruction and an increase in cases of safeguard, and greater intervention by the population in both types of situations and in the alert of cases of destruction, to be verified after the creation of SOS Azulejo.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Património Identidade Estrutura de gestão Salvaguarda Azulejo Cidadania Heritage Identity Management structure Safeguard Citizenship