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Uma análise da política externa húngara: fevereiro a dezembro de 2022. Estágio Curricular na Embaixada de Portugal em Budapeste
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Viktor Orbán foi, durante muito tempo, visto como um dos maiores parceiros do Presidente russo na União Europeia, afastando-se deliberadamente dos princípios democráticos da UE. Com o estalar da guerra na Ucrânia, e enquanto membro da União Europeia e da NATO, Orbán foi pressionado a adotar uma posição mais próxima dos seus parceiros ocidentais. Ainda assim, a Hungria rompeu com o consenso europeu na sua reação à guerra, bloqueando de modo reiterado as sanções impostas contra a Rússia e exigindo isenções sobre as mesmas. O presente relatório analisa como a Hungria, através da adoção do Hedging na sua política externa, procurou encontrar uma posição de meio-termo entre Putin e o Ocidente, caraterizada por simultâneos elementos de cooperação e confronto.
Viktor Orbán has long be seen as one of the Russian president's biggest partners in the European Union, deliberately distancing himself from the EU's democratic principles. With the outbreak of war in Ukraine, and as a member of the European Union and NATO, Orbán was pressured to adopt a position closer to his Western partners. Nevertheless, Hungary broke with the European consensus in its reaction to the war, repeatedly blocking the sanctions imposed and demanding exemptions from them. This report argues that Hungary, through the adoption of Hedging in its foreign policy, sought to find a middle ground between Putin and the West, characterised by simultaneous elements of cooperation and confrontation.
Viktor Orbán has long be seen as one of the Russian president's biggest partners in the European Union, deliberately distancing himself from the EU's democratic principles. With the outbreak of war in Ukraine, and as a member of the European Union and NATO, Orbán was pressured to adopt a position closer to his Western partners. Nevertheless, Hungary broke with the European consensus in its reaction to the war, repeatedly blocking the sanctions imposed and demanding exemptions from them. This report argues that Hungary, through the adoption of Hedging in its foreign policy, sought to find a middle ground between Putin and the West, characterised by simultaneous elements of cooperation and confrontation.
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Palavras-chave
Análise de política externa 2022 Hungria Viktor Orbán Hedging Embaixada de Portugal em Budapeste Foreign policy analysis Hungary Hedging Embassy of Portugal in Budapest