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Do thatcherismo ao cavaquismo: Contributos para o Estudo de uma época
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Esta dissertação toma como objeto de estudo o que podemos definir como processos de neoliberalização. Partindo da identificação de diferentes quadros teóricos desenvolvidos no âmbito da investigação histórica com vista à construção de uma definição de neoliberalismo, este trabalho encaminha-se para o estudo de dois casos nacionais. Acompanhando os diferentes momentos deste trabalho, os estudos sobre o neoliberalismo não são encarados enquanto um fim em si, mas antes enquanto um campo de estudos que nos permite compreender algumas das distintas dimensões dos processos de neoliberalização britânico e português. Com o primeiro caso, esta dissertação procura compreender a forma como o campo dos Estudos Culturais e, em particular, os trabalhos de Stuart Hall construíram o thatcherismo, entendido como parte central a um processo
de neoliberalização, enquanto um objeto de estudo. No tocante ao caso português, esta dissertação parte de uma análise da presença das palavras “cavaquismo” e “cavaquista” nos debates parlamentares do período democrático português. Desta forma, procura-se compreender os múltiplos significados contidos nestes nomes e pensar uma definição do “cavaquismo” para além da cronologia correspondente aos governos liderados por Aníbal Cavaco Silva e de um significado meramente institucional.
This dissertation examines processes of neoliberalization as its object of study. Beginning with the identification of different theoretical frameworks developed within historical research in order to construct a definition of neoliberalism, this work moves towards a study of two national cases. Throughout the different stages of this work, studies on neoliberalism are not viewed as an end unto themselves, but rather as a field of study that enables us to understand some of the distinct dimensions of the British and Portuguese processes of neoliberalization. In the first case, this dissertation aims to grasp how the field of Cultural Studies and, in particular, the works of Stuart Hall, have constructed Thatcherism as an object of study, recognizing it as a central part of the process of neoliberalization. Concerning the Portuguese case, this dissertation starts with an analysis of the occurrence of the terms "cavaquismo" and "cavaquista" in the parliamentary debates of the Portuguese democratic period. Thus, it seeks to understand the multiple meanings contained in these names and to provide a definition of "cavaquismo" that extends beyond the chronology corresponding to the governments led by Aníbal Cavaco Silva and a merely institutional meaning.
This dissertation examines processes of neoliberalization as its object of study. Beginning with the identification of different theoretical frameworks developed within historical research in order to construct a definition of neoliberalism, this work moves towards a study of two national cases. Throughout the different stages of this work, studies on neoliberalism are not viewed as an end unto themselves, but rather as a field of study that enables us to understand some of the distinct dimensions of the British and Portuguese processes of neoliberalization. In the first case, this dissertation aims to grasp how the field of Cultural Studies and, in particular, the works of Stuart Hall, have constructed Thatcherism as an object of study, recognizing it as a central part of the process of neoliberalization. Concerning the Portuguese case, this dissertation starts with an analysis of the occurrence of the terms "cavaquismo" and "cavaquista" in the parliamentary debates of the Portuguese democratic period. Thus, it seeks to understand the multiple meanings contained in these names and to provide a definition of "cavaquismo" that extends beyond the chronology corresponding to the governments led by Aníbal Cavaco Silva and a merely institutional meaning.
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Neoliberalismo Thatcherismo Estudos culturais Stuart Hall Cavaquismo História das ideias Neoliberalism Thatcherism Cultural studies Stuart Hall History of ideas