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A cobertura sobre a crise climática em slow journalism: Análise de peças finalistas ao Online Journalism Awards
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A presente dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo explorar a cobertura sobre a crise climática em peças de slow journalism, ou Jornalismo Lento. A já consolidada contribuição dessa vertente alternativa no ambiente digital demonstra a fluidez da atual fase de estabilização do webjornalismo (Filho, 2019), que permite a administração de variedades de formatos e conteúdos para engajar públicos. Com a finalidade de alcançar o referido objetivo, foi utilizada uma metodologia mista, que incluiu entrevistas semiestruturadas e uma análise
de 33 peças finalistas ao Online Journalism Awards (OJA), que reconhece os principais trabalhos inovadores em narrativa digital.
Como critérios iniciais, foram selecionados projetos das edições de 2018 a 2021 com narrativa estruturada em longform scrollytelling e que exploram a multimedialidade. Assim pretende se: 1) descobrir as estratégias editoriais usadas na construção de reportagens sobre as alterações climáticas; 2) verificar as características editoriais em comum entre as reportagens finalistas; 3) observar os diferentes formatos e funcionalidades próprios do ambiente digital empregados para enriquecer as narrativas sobre mudança climática.
Constatou-se que a que maioria das peças recorrem a ferramentas interativas para envolver
o público ao conteúdo, que entre os assuntos mais explorados estão a questão hídrica,
florestas e soluções climáticas, e que os principais cenários das reportagens finalistas são no
hemisfério norte. Além do texto, a media mais usada é a fotografia, seguida da infografia. São
poucas as peças que usam elementos imersivos apesar desta ter sido uma das apostas do
jornalismo digital na última década.
This master's thesis aims to explore the coverage of the climate crisis in Slow Journalism pieces. The already consolidated contribution of this alternative aspect in the digital environment demonstrates the fluidity of the current stabilization phase of web journalism (Filho, 2019), which allows managing of a variety of formats and content to engage audiences. In order to achieve this objective, a mixed methodology was used, which included semi structured interviews and an analysis of 33 shortlisted pieces for the Online Journalism Awards (OJA), which recognizes the main innovative works in digital narrative. As initial criteria, projects from the 2018 and 2021 programs were selected with a narrative structure in longform scrollytelling and multimedia resources. Thus, it is intended to: 1) discover the editorial strategies used to build reports on climate change; 2) verify common editorial characteristics among the finalist projects; and 3) observe uses of different formats and functionalities of the digital environment to enrich narratives about climate change. It was found that most of the pieces use interactive tools to engage the audience with the content, that among the most explored topics are the water issue, forests and climate solutions, and the main scenarios are in the northern hemisphere. In addition to text, the most used media is photography, followed by infographics. There are a few projects with immersive elements despite that resource has been known as one of the bets of digital journalism in the last decade.
This master's thesis aims to explore the coverage of the climate crisis in Slow Journalism pieces. The already consolidated contribution of this alternative aspect in the digital environment demonstrates the fluidity of the current stabilization phase of web journalism (Filho, 2019), which allows managing of a variety of formats and content to engage audiences. In order to achieve this objective, a mixed methodology was used, which included semi structured interviews and an analysis of 33 shortlisted pieces for the Online Journalism Awards (OJA), which recognizes the main innovative works in digital narrative. As initial criteria, projects from the 2018 and 2021 programs were selected with a narrative structure in longform scrollytelling and multimedia resources. Thus, it is intended to: 1) discover the editorial strategies used to build reports on climate change; 2) verify common editorial characteristics among the finalist projects; and 3) observe uses of different formats and functionalities of the digital environment to enrich narratives about climate change. It was found that most of the pieces use interactive tools to engage the audience with the content, that among the most explored topics are the water issue, forests and climate solutions, and the main scenarios are in the northern hemisphere. In addition to text, the most used media is photography, followed by infographics. There are a few projects with immersive elements despite that resource has been known as one of the bets of digital journalism in the last decade.
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Slow journalism Jornalismo ambiental Webjornalismo Mudanças climáticas Meio ambiente Multimidialidade Interatividade Environmental journalism Web journalism Climate change Environment Multimediality Interactivity