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This work project contributes to the current literature on using Google search queries to predict
economic activity. We demonstrate, using the two-step Error-Correction Model (ECM) by Engle
and Granger (1987), that specific search queries, also known as Google Trends, are related to house
prices in Portugal. For out-of-sample forecasts, our ECM model with the Google Trends variables
performed significantly better predicting one year ahead, in which, the Mean Absolute Error was
reduced by over 30% compared to our baseline model. Until now, conventional economics has not
leveraged this highly accessible digital data in their models, we hope this will change.
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Econometrics Housing Google trends Forecasting Error-correction model
