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How corporate tax impact decisions in merger and acquisition deals. The phenomenon of "profit shifting"

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Using data on mergers and acquisitions, this paper aims at evaluating the impact of corporate tax on the type of M&A deals. The results suggest the existence of a negative relationship between the corporate tax rate charged in the target’s country and the probability of having a merger/acquisition corresponding to 100% of the target company. Suggesting that cross-border deals, where the target’s country is characterized by lower tax rates, may result in profitability gains for the acquiring company. Moreover, benefits and implications of a harmonized corporate tax base are presented as a possibility for hedging against “profit shifting” practices resulting in a reduction of cross-border M&A deals.

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Mergers and acquisitions Corporate tax rate Profit shifting Consolidated corporate tax base.

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