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Economia circular e gestão de resíduos sólidos em Curitiba. Estratégias para o desenvolvimento económico e ambiental
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A crescente ocupação dos centros urbanos pela população está relacionada ao seu largo crescimento a nível global, o que tem corroborado para o aumento dos níveis de geração de resíduos sólidos devido ao atual padrão de consumo, expondo uma necessidade urgente em se propor novos hábitos de consumo e manufatura de bens mais sustentáveis. A Economia Circular mostra-se como um modelo efetivo para travar e sanar as problemáticas provocadas pela exploração de recursos e disposição de resíduos potencialmente recicláveis aos aterros, a qual utiliza das ideologias não somente do reaproveitamento dos resíduos mas também do fecho do ciclo dos produtos, para assim, os fabricar com melhor desempenho e garantir um maior valor agregado. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é procurar relacionar os conceitos defendidos pela Economia Circular e a sua potencial influência em implementar o novo modelo econômico à cidade de Curitiba, no Brasil, área delimitada para o presente estudo de caso. Para atender a este propósito, analisaremos a experimentação sobre as contribuições, métodos e possíveis barreiras enfrentadas para implementação da Economia Circular. Quanto à Curitiba e ao Brasil, analisar a possibilidade da incorporação e concordância do modelo com o Plano de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos de Curitiba de 2013, que acontece em conformidade com a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, instituída na Lei federal 12.305 de 2010. A execução da análise deu-se através de um estudo de caso em abordagem qualitativa e exploratória das políticas brasileira e municipal quanto às diretrizes e medidas presentes nas suas normativas, para assim, validar a sua congruência com os conceitos defendidos pela Economia Circular, que embora seja uma experimentação a nível global, possui um grande potencial para ser aproveitada e validar o modelo na realidade curitibana e brasileira, requerendo somente da adequação à especificidades locais e da efetivação mais incisiva das ações previstas.
The growing occupation of urban centers by the population is related to their large growth at a global level, which has corroborated the increase in the levels of solid waste generation due to the current consumption pattern, exposing an urgent need to propose new consumption habits. and manufacturing of more sustainable goods. The Circular Economy is shown as an effective model to stop and solve the problems caused by the exploitation of resources and disposal of potentially recyclable waste to landfills, which uses the ideologies not only of the reuse of waste but also of the closing of the product cycle, in order to manufacture them with better performance and guarantee greater added value. The main objective of this work is to try to relate the concepts defended by the Circular Economy and its potential influence in implementing the new economic model in the city of Curitiba, in Brazil, the area delimited for the present case study. To meet this purpose, we will analyze the experimentation on the contributions, methods and possible barriers faced for the implementation of the Circular Economy. As for Curitiba and Brazil, analyze the possibility of incorporating and agreeing the model with the 2013 Curitiba Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan, which takes place in accordance with the National Solid Waste Policy, established in Federal Law 12,305 of 2010. The analysis was carried out through a case study in a qualitative and exploratory approach of Brazilian and municipal policies regarding the guidelines and measures present in their regulations, in order to validate their congruence with the concepts defended by the Circular Economy, which although be an experimentation at a global level, it has great potential to be used and validate the model in the reality of Curitiba and Brazil, requiring only adaptation to local specificities and a more incisive implementation of the planned actions.
The growing occupation of urban centers by the population is related to their large growth at a global level, which has corroborated the increase in the levels of solid waste generation due to the current consumption pattern, exposing an urgent need to propose new consumption habits. and manufacturing of more sustainable goods. The Circular Economy is shown as an effective model to stop and solve the problems caused by the exploitation of resources and disposal of potentially recyclable waste to landfills, which uses the ideologies not only of the reuse of waste but also of the closing of the product cycle, in order to manufacture them with better performance and guarantee greater added value. The main objective of this work is to try to relate the concepts defended by the Circular Economy and its potential influence in implementing the new economic model in the city of Curitiba, in Brazil, the area delimited for the present case study. To meet this purpose, we will analyze the experimentation on the contributions, methods and possible barriers faced for the implementation of the Circular Economy. As for Curitiba and Brazil, analyze the possibility of incorporating and agreeing the model with the 2013 Curitiba Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan, which takes place in accordance with the National Solid Waste Policy, established in Federal Law 12,305 of 2010. The analysis was carried out through a case study in a qualitative and exploratory approach of Brazilian and municipal policies regarding the guidelines and measures present in their regulations, in order to validate their congruence with the concepts defended by the Circular Economy, which although be an experimentation at a global level, it has great potential to be used and validate the model in the reality of Curitiba and Brazil, requiring only adaptation to local specificities and a more incisive implementation of the planned actions.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Economia circular Gestão de resíduos Curitiba Desenvolvimento Resíduos sólidos Gestão integrada Circular economy Development Solid Wast Integrated management