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O presente relatório atesta uma aproximação da crítica imanente de Max Horkheimer e Theodor Adorno – na sequência de Kant –, a uma didática dialógica a partir de um estágio de ensino da filosofia. Dando uso à crítica da relação do sujeito com a natureza, tal como de uma aproximação negativa aos conteúdos e não meramente expositiva, consegue-se uma abordagem que não é simplesmente argumentativa, mas questionadora e dialógica. Neste sentido, este documento explora a forma como os estudantes puderam ter um contacto com a filosofia sustentada por uma perspetiva que ambiciona elevá-la a uma “atividade conceptual crítica”, tal como é estabelecido pelo documento das Aprendizagens Essenciais em articulação com o Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória, que estabelece oficialmente a matriz curricular e de planeamento de aulas a aplicar no sistema de ensino português. A realização do estágio verificou-se com a abordagem de tensões conceptuais em sala de aula, num esforço de desenvolvimento da capacidade estudantil de reflexão autónoma, perante si e perante os outros. Foi em torno deste horizonte que aulas na Escola Secundária Ferreira Dias foram organizadas e praticadas.
The following report testifies a coming together of Max Horkheimer’s and Theodor Adorno’s immanent critique – following Kant’s footsteps –, with a dialogical didactic, stemming from an internship in teaching philosophy. By critiquing the relation of subject-nature and following a negative approach to contents (which was not merely expositive), the resulting methodology was question-provoking and dialogic in its form. In this sense, this document delves into the way in which students had a conceptual critique-based access to philosophy. The means in which this activity was undertaken is in conformity to the Essential Learnings document (Aprendizagens Essenciais), which was established at the Student Profile at the End of Mandatory Schooling (Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória) that officially mandates the curricular matrix and baseline for lesson planning in portuguese schools. The completion of the internship came into fruition through an approach that investigated conceptual tensions in the classroom: an effort to educate the student’s capacity to autonomous reflection, in themselves and towards others. The lessons in Ferreira Dias Secondary School where organized and performed with this purpose in mind.
The following report testifies a coming together of Max Horkheimer’s and Theodor Adorno’s immanent critique – following Kant’s footsteps –, with a dialogical didactic, stemming from an internship in teaching philosophy. By critiquing the relation of subject-nature and following a negative approach to contents (which was not merely expositive), the resulting methodology was question-provoking and dialogic in its form. In this sense, this document delves into the way in which students had a conceptual critique-based access to philosophy. The means in which this activity was undertaken is in conformity to the Essential Learnings document (Aprendizagens Essenciais), which was established at the Student Profile at the End of Mandatory Schooling (Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória) that officially mandates the curricular matrix and baseline for lesson planning in portuguese schools. The completion of the internship came into fruition through an approach that investigated conceptual tensions in the classroom: an effort to educate the student’s capacity to autonomous reflection, in themselves and towards others. The lessons in Ferreira Dias Secondary School where organized and performed with this purpose in mind.
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Ensino da Filosofia Sentido crítico Ensino Filosofia Crítica Dialética Negativa Método Dialógico Semiformação Teaching Philosophy Critique Negative Dialectics Dialogical Method Half-formation
